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小题1:D 推理题。根据The Japanese government has ordered people living within 12 and a half miles of the plant to evacuate, and asked those living 12 and a half to 20 miles away to stay indoors.可知政府让住在离核电站12.5英里这些人离开，之外的人待在家里，不要外出，以免受到辐射。故D正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第三段2，3行If the reactor’s fuel rods aren’t cooled, the reaction can burn out of control. That’s what happened at the two Japanese plants after the quake caused a power failure and the cooling systems malfunctioned(发生故障).说明正是因为冷却装置出来问题才导致这两个核电站被破坏，故D正确。
小题3:C 细节题。文章的最后一段都是政府为了避免灾难所做的各种努力，故C正确。
小题4:B 推理题。文章简述了福岛核电站的危机以及政府的救援行动，最有可能是新闻报道，不会是研究论文和班级简报，或者化学教科书。故B正确。
点评：文章简述了福岛核电站的危机以及政府的救援行动。主要还是考查了细节题注重综合语言能力的运用，结合语境，做出准确的判断。

本文主要讲述的就是莫言获奖的故事，并详细介绍了莫言的生平和他的作品的特点。
小题1:B 推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared"．说明他很开心有有点惊讶，有点不相信自己能够获奖。故B正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第二段最后一句In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing．说明D正确。
小题3:A 细节题。根据第三段3,4,5行In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs.可知他的作品都是写的出生的地方的，故写的都是他熟悉的事情。故A正确。
小题4:C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是莫言获奖的故事，并详细介绍了莫言的生平和他的作品的特点。故C正确。
点评：本文主要讲述的就是莫言获奖的故事，并详细介绍了莫言的生平和他的作品的特点。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

文章讲述的是踩踏事件的原因分析和所产生的影响和后果。
小题1:事实细节题。根据第二段The German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed her shock over Saturday’s tragedy in the western city of Duisburg可知，
小题2:推理判断题。根据第五段t seems the organizers didn’t plan the route. The road was very narrow, and no one knew what was going on可知，组织者工作不到位。
小题3:推理判断题，根据倒数第三段可知，他虽然警告过，但是没有人听。
小题4:事实细节题，根据倒数第二段可知，不会在举行这个活动了。

小题1:道细节题。根据第一段中的“Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyon’s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’s West Rim,you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.”可判断出这篇广告是有关空中行走的广告。
小题2:细节题。根据广告中的内容可判断出费用包括了乘坐飞机和汽车到空中行走的地点、空中行走和餐饮而不包括住宿。
小题3:细节题。根据短文中的“Experience a bird’s-eye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West.”可判断出Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge用玻璃建成的原因是游客可以鸟瞰大峡谷。
小题4:道细节题。根据广告中的旅程可判断出选项B是正确的。

本文中作者对于是否废除死刑给出了自己的看法，作者认为死刑的存在是很有必要的。
小题1:根据In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. 故选D。
小题2:根据With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑).故选C。
小题3:根据It certainly shows that the death penalty does stop many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否决), some people will be murdered，故选A。
小题4:根据While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.
故选B。
点评：先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。这篇文章非常容易，根据问题找到相关问题的段落或句子，便可选出答案。。

文章主要说明了作为律师首先要多读书，然后正确理解和运用所读的书，并帮助那些有法律问题的人。
小题1:细节题，由第一段A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.可知做为律师首要是读书。故选A。
小题2:细节题，由His business is to try cases in court and to advise people what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble.可知律师的主要业务就是向由法律问题的人提供建议。故选B。
小题3:细节题，由he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life可知选D。
小题4:推理题，he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life可推出好的律师要知道如何理解和运用他所读的书。故选A。
点评：这是一篇说明文，主要考查细节问题，考查考生对细节的理解，要求考生细心阅读，有很强的理解能力。

文章介绍了在深圳有一群人每天早上在公园开心的大笑半个小时，介绍这是“笑俱乐部”，目的是为了使人放松，现在这种活动非常受欢迎。
小题1:细节题：由第一段“Guangzhou Daily took a closer look at those happy people.”可知《广州日报》是信息的来源， A 项正确。
小题2:细节题：由第四段最后一句He started after he read some advice in a book and tried giggling after quarrelling with his wife to relax.及第四段第一句可知“笑俱乐部”目的是使人放松。 D
小题3:猜词题：从文章的句子：He started after he read some advice in a book and tried giggling after quarrelling with his wife to relax.在他看到书上的建议之后，他开始尝试用笑来使自己放松。 可知giggle=laugh，答案是A
小题4:细节理解题，由最后一段Every morning at the lake front and at 8 pm on every Monday, Wednesday, Friday at the mountain peak square in Lianhua Mountain Park,可知星期天的晚上8点看不见成员练习笑。选A
小题5:推理题：从倒数第二段的句子：The “laugh movement” swept over Shenzhen in a few of months, attracting tens of thousands of people to join, and has been followed in nearby cities such as Guangzhou.可知笑的活动很受欢迎。选B