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【简答题】

根据材料回答下列各题: Alcoholism 1 Yes,alcoholism can be treated.Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication(药物治疗)to help a person stop drinking.Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease.With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives. 2 A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism.Benzodiazepines(苯二氮平类药物)are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from aleohol.However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive.Other medications help people remain sober(清醒).One medication used for this purpose is nahrexone(环丙甲羟二).When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help pr a person from returning to heavy drinking.Another medication,disulfiram(戒酒硫),discourages drinking by the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet.”Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers. 3 Alcoholism treatment works for many people.But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of SUCCESS in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober.Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time.With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober. 4 N0,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time.Even if an alcoholic hasn’t been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks. Paragraph 1______________

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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】吗啡不宜用于慢性钝痛,其主要原因是

A.
在治疗量即有抑制呼吸作用
B.
对钝痛的效果不如其它镇痛药
C.
连续反复多次应用会成瘾
D.
引起体位性低血压

【多选题】有关吗啡叙述错误的是()

A.
呼吸抑制,表现为呼吸频率减慢
B.
突出作用是镇痛
C.
心肌抑制
D.
抑制迷走神经兴奋性
E.
可引起尿潴留

【单选题】吗啡急性中毒致死的主要原因:

A.
中枢兴奋
B.
心脏抑制
C.
血管扩张,血压降低
D.
抑制呼吸

【单选题】接受降压药物治疗的患者,起床时晕倒,片刻醒。首先考虑

A.
心源性休克
B.
高血压危象
C.
高血压脑病
D.
急性左心衰竭
E.
体位性低血压
相关题目:
【单选题】某患者开胸术后麻醉已清醒,血压平稳,宜采取的卧位是
A.
高斜坡卧位
B.
半卧位
C.
平卧位
D.
侧卧位
E.
去枕平卧位
【单选题】吗啡不宜用于慢性钝痛,其主要原因是
A.
在治疗量即有抑制呼吸作用
B.
对钝痛的效果不如其它镇痛药
C.
连续反复多次应用会成瘾
D.
引起体位性低血压
【多选题】有关吗啡叙述错误的是()
A.
呼吸抑制,表现为呼吸频率减慢
B.
突出作用是镇痛
C.
心肌抑制
D.
抑制迷走神经兴奋性
E.
可引起尿潴留
【单选题】吗啡急性中毒致死的主要原因:
A.
中枢兴奋
B.
心脏抑制
C.
血管扩张,血压降低
D.
抑制呼吸
【单选题】接受降压药物治疗的患者,起床时晕倒,片刻醒。首先考虑
A.
心源性休克
B.
高血压危象
C.
高血压脑病
D.
急性左心衰竭
E.
体位性低血压
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