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【简答题】

Information about tiger sharks is rare in books so most of this paper about sharks will be in general. The Tiger Sharks’’ Latin name is Galeocerdo Cuvier. Sharks are a member of the fish family. There are over 350 species of sharks. Sharks can be as big as 49 feet long (whale shark) and as short as 6 inches (cigar shark). Sharks’’ bodies do not have bones, but have cartilage (软骨) instead. They have pointed heads with five gills (I) behind it. Sharks have very sharp teeth that are replaced whenever they lose teeth. Sharks’’ skin can be reddish brown, bronze, metallic blue or nearly black, although most of them are gray. Some have spots, bands and marbling. Their skin is leathery (粗糙) and covered with small pointed scales (鳞) which are so sharp that if petted in the opposite direction can actually hurt your hand. Sharks have great senses. Their eyes are sensitive and can even see in dim light. Their sense of smell is outstanding. They also have senses that humans do not. Sharks can feel when other things are around them. Also, they have organs on their snouts (鼻子) which tell them when other fish are around. Sharks are known to eat every creature in the sea including their own kind. Some sharks eat only plants and plankton (浮游生物). Others prefer live food. People have found very unusual things in sharks’’ stomachs such as hooves of cows, horses, dogs, cats, goats and human corpses. Unlike bony fish which lay hundreds of eggs at one time, sharks’’ Utters are much smaller. Some sharks have as few as two offspring at a time. Bony fish babies are born small and puny. Shark "pups" are born fully developed and are ready to eat the foods that full-grown sharks eat. Some of sharks’’ behavior is interesting and understood. Other behaviors are still mysterious. For example, sharks attack when they are hungry. But why they attack when they are not hungry, we do not know. They may attack for defense, because they think humans are food, because they smell blood or because they smell or sense chemicals that are interesting to them. While people may think that all sharks are erous, only about 30 species are considered erous, including the Tiger Shark. Even when sharks do attack, the victims usually do not die anyway. Sharks are found in all of the world’’s oceans although most of them prefer to live in tropical waters. A very few species live in waters as cold as the Antarctic Ocean. Sharks live at all depths of the oceans. Because sharks are so adaptable there are many of them all around the world, living in all of our oceans. Here are some interesting facts about tiger sharks: Shark eggs have strings attached to them. The strings hook onto corals or seaweed so the egg will not drift off. All baby sharks are called pups. Sharks are one of the oldest species of animals and have been on earth for about three million years. Sharks’’ only natural predator (猎食者) is sharks. Unlike bony fish, sharks do not have air bladders (囊) and so if they stop swimming , they will sink to the bottom. The largest organ in the shark’’s body is its liver. Sharks can survive without food for long periods of time because they can live off the oil of their liver. People use many products that come from sharks such as oil, vitamins, fertilizer and leather. Some people also like to collect shark teeth and jaws. Shark meat is becoming a more popular food in the United States. Tiger sharks can_______ when other things are around them because they have________.

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【单选题】软骨发育不全是一种不完全显性遗传病()

A.
杂合子的表型与显性纯合子一样
B.
杂合子的表型与隐性纯合子一样
C.
杂合子的表型介于纯合显性与纯合隐性之间
D.
杂合子的表型接近于显性纯合子

【多选题】男性,7岁。出生后即发现右侧外耳畸形,无外耳道,为求改善外观、重建外耳,要求手术治疗。检查:右侧耳部组织明显小于左侧,仅存部分耳垂及耳轮,可扪及残留软骨,无耳廓,外耳道闭锁,未见外耳道口。听力较左耳明显减弱。右侧耳后区皮肤未见异常,双侧乳突区无明显压痛。注水扩张时,正确的做法是()

A.
注水扩张宜早不宜晚,可于术后5~7天开始注液
B.
采用亚速扩张(亚急性扩张):2~3天注水1次,3~4周完成扩张
C.
如果注射后表面皮肤变白,充血反应消失,等待5~10分钟后血流仍不恢复,则要回抽部分液体
D.
注射液体一般用抗生素生理盐水
E.
每次注射量为扩张囊容积的30%]
F.
每次扩张前后注水进针部位需消毒

【单选题】关节 面软骨多为 ( )

A.
纤维软骨
B.
透明软骨
C.
弹性软骨
D.
上述都不是
相关题目:
【单选题】软骨发育不全是一种不完全显性遗传病()
A.
杂合子的表型与显性纯合子一样
B.
杂合子的表型与隐性纯合子一样
C.
杂合子的表型介于纯合显性与纯合隐性之间
D.
杂合子的表型接近于显性纯合子
【多选题】男性,7岁。出生后即发现右侧外耳畸形,无外耳道,为求改善外观、重建外耳,要求手术治疗。检查:右侧耳部组织明显小于左侧,仅存部分耳垂及耳轮,可扪及残留软骨,无耳廓,外耳道闭锁,未见外耳道口。听力较左耳明显减弱。右侧耳后区皮肤未见异常,双侧乳突区无明显压痛。注水扩张时,正确的做法是()
A.
注水扩张宜早不宜晚,可于术后5~7天开始注液
B.
采用亚速扩张(亚急性扩张):2~3天注水1次,3~4周完成扩张
C.
如果注射后表面皮肤变白,充血反应消失,等待5~10分钟后血流仍不恢复,则要回抽部分液体
D.
注射液体一般用抗生素生理盐水
E.
每次注射量为扩张囊容积的30%]
F.
每次扩张前后注水进针部位需消毒
【单选题】关节 面软骨多为 ( )
A.
纤维软骨
B.
透明软骨
C.
弹性软骨
D.
上述都不是
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