Passage Five Questions 22 to 26 are based on the following passage. Plastics are materials which are softened by heat and set into lasting form when shaped in a mold. Some are natural; some are semi-synthetic, the result of chemical action on a natural substance; some are synthetic, built up from the constituents of oil or coal. All are based on the chemistry of carbon, with its capacity for forming chains. The molecules that compose them (monomers) link together in the setting or curing process to form chains (polymers), which give plastics their flexible strength. Some plastics retain their ability to be softened and reshaped; like wax, they are thermoplastic. Others set permanently in the shapes they are given by heat and pressure, like eggs, they are thermosetting. From industrial beginnings in the nineth century, plastics have struggled through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute ( 坏名声 ), and suspicion on the slow road to public acceptance. Now, at last, one can positively say that plastics are appreciated and enjoyed for what they are, that they make modern life richer, more comfortable and convenient, and also more fun. Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch, and their transformation into things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate. The fact that there are plastic antiques ( 古物 ) comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essentially in the twentieth-century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, have a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still be found very cheaply. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A) The Importance of Plastics in the Nineth Century. B) Why People Are Suspicious of Plastics. C) The Development of Plastics as a Modern Material. D) How Plastics Are Manufactured. 23. Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics? A) Carbon. B) Eggs. C) Oil. D) Coal. 24. Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called __________. A) chained B) thermoplastic C) monomeric D) thermosetting 25. According to the author, for approximately how many years have plastics existed? A) One hundred. B) One hundred and twenty. C) One hundred and forty. D) One hundred and sixty. 26. What historical information does the second paragraph give about plastics? A) They originated primarily as road-sucing materials. B) They have come into general use very gradually. C) Their popularity was at its height at the time of the Industrial Revolution. D) The earliest types were soft and did not last very long.