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【简答题】

Passage One Questions 1 o 5 are based on the following passage. As Artificial Intelce (AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This er can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code. Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language. For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell. Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do. It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules. Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are erous only if programmers are careless. The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to d o sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo (禁忌 ) . One check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation. If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps (嘟嘟声 ) , and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else. The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【多选题】嘟嘟盯着钥匙看 , 是在观察钥匙吗 ?

A.
嘟嘟对钥匙的声音有了敏感性之后 , 就开始对其外表感兴趣了
B.
他的视觉可让他观察钥匙的构成和图案
C.
他正处在一个对细微事物感兴趣的阶段
D.
视觉的发展使细小的事物开始进入他的视野

【单选题】Reading Comprehension As Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) becomes increasingly sophisticated , there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat 。 This danger can be avoided , according to co...

A.
It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers 。
B.
It accompanies all machinery involving high technology 。
C.
It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language 。
D.
It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated 。

【多选题】嘟嘟特给民俗村有哪些民间手工艺作坊?()

A.
奶制品作坊
B.
自酿酒作坊
C.
木制品作坊
D.
陶艺作坊

【单选题】Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You s...

A.
It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.
B.
It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.
C.
It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.
D.
It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.
相关题目:
【多选题】嘟嘟盯着钥匙看 , 是在观察钥匙吗 ?
A.
嘟嘟对钥匙的声音有了敏感性之后 , 就开始对其外表感兴趣了
B.
他的视觉可让他观察钥匙的构成和图案
C.
他正处在一个对细微事物感兴趣的阶段
D.
视觉的发展使细小的事物开始进入他的视野
【单选题】Reading Comprehension As Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) becomes increasingly sophisticated , there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat 。 This danger can be avoided , according to co...
A.
It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers 。
B.
It accompanies all machinery involving high technology 。
C.
It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language 。
D.
It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated 。
【多选题】嘟嘟特给民俗村有哪些民间手工艺作坊?()
A.
奶制品作坊
B.
自酿酒作坊
C.
木制品作坊
D.
陶艺作坊
【单选题】Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You s...
A.
It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.
B.
It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.
C.
It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.
D.
It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.
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