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【简答题】

Many countries face a serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance (贸易逆差) with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit (赤字) is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.
One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency (货币) out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in US industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.

Many countries face a serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance (贸易逆差) with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit (赤字) is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.
One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency (货币) out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in US industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.What is the main result of trade deficit in underdeveloped countries Causing many()

Many countries face a serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance (贸易逆差) with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit (赤字) is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.
One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency (货币) out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in US industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【多选题】国际收支出现逆差时,可以采取的政策是( )。

A.
公开市场业务
B.
紧缩的财政政策
C.
政府贴现
D.
紧缩的货币政策
E.
外汇缓冲政策

【单选题】当某一年一国政府的预算出现赤字时,该国:

A.
总需求一定大于总供给;
B.
在未充分就业情况下将增加就业;
C.
将产生通贷膨胀的缺口;
D.
该国的货币必然贬值;

【单选题】阅读文章,回答41-45题: Manycountries face a somewhat more serious economic problems in the form of anunfavorable trade bal- ance (贸易逆差)with-other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total valueof a cou...

A.
do not pay their workers sufficient wages
B.
are hurt by a trade imbalance
C.
import labor and materials from overseas
D.
provide a strong industrial base that prs atrade deficit

【单选题】贸易逆差是指

A.
出口额大于进口额
B.
出口额小于进口额
C.
出口额等于进口额
D.
出口额大于等于进口额

【多选题】关于财政赤字,下列说法中,正确的是( )。

A.
财政收不抵支则出现赤字
B.
通常,弥补赤字的方式包括通过举债(即发行国债)来弥补或者向银行借款来弥补
C.
通过举债(即发行国债)来弥补赤字的方式会降低国内需求总量
D.
只有在银行因为财政的借款而增加货币发行量时,财政赤字才会扩大国内需求

【多选题】按照赤字的出现和经济周期的关系,赤字分为()。

A.
主动赤字
B.
决算赤字
C.
周期性赤字
D.
被动赤字
E.
充分就业赤字
相关题目:
【多选题】国际收支出现逆差时,可以采取的政策是( )。
A.
公开市场业务
B.
紧缩的财政政策
C.
政府贴现
D.
紧缩的货币政策
E.
外汇缓冲政策
【多选题】下列是我国主要逆差农产品的有
A.
畜产品
B.
水产品
C.
棉花
D.
油籽
E.
谷物
【单选题】当某一年一国政府的预算出现赤字时,该国:
A.
总需求一定大于总供给;
B.
在未充分就业情况下将增加就业;
C.
将产生通贷膨胀的缺口;
D.
该国的货币必然贬值;
【单选题】阅读文章,回答41-45题: Manycountries face a somewhat more serious economic problems in the form of anunfavorable trade bal- ance (贸易逆差)with-other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total valueof a cou...
A.
do not pay their workers sufficient wages
B.
are hurt by a trade imbalance
C.
import labor and materials from overseas
D.
provide a strong industrial base that prs atrade deficit
【单选题】贸易逆差是指
A.
出口额大于进口额
B.
出口额小于进口额
C.
出口额等于进口额
D.
出口额大于等于进口额
【多选题】关于财政赤字,下列说法中,正确的是( )。
A.
财政收不抵支则出现赤字
B.
通常,弥补赤字的方式包括通过举债(即发行国债)来弥补或者向银行借款来弥补
C.
通过举债(即发行国债)来弥补赤字的方式会降低国内需求总量
D.
只有在银行因为财政的借款而增加货币发行量时,财政赤字才会扩大国内需求
【多选题】按照赤字的出现和经济周期的关系,赤字分为()。
A.
主动赤字
B.
决算赤字
C.
周期性赤字
D.
被动赤字
E.
充分就业赤字
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