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【单选题】
Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the pas- sage
A．A statement illustrated by an ogy(类比).
B．A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献).
C．A comparison of two contrasting theories.
D．A critical ysis of a common assumption.
A.
All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器)are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of s.
B.
When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our "track" many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.
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【单选题】Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the pas- sageA．A statement illustrated by an ogy(类比).B．A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献).C．A comparison of two cont...
A.
All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器)are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of s.
B.
When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our "track" many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.
【多选题】下列议论文，善于运用类比论证方法的有（ ）
A.
庄子《秋水》（节选）
B.
梁启超《论毅力》
C.
胡适《容忍与自由》
D.
钱钟书《吃饭》
E.
爱因斯坦《我的世界观》
【单选题】以下属于强类比论证的是（）。
A.
他和我都是大学生，既然他适合创业，那么我也适合创业。
B.
人和狼群一样，都是动物，都需要求生存。既然狼群可以为了生存而去肆意掠夺更弱小的群体，那么人类也可以做同样的事。
C.
这两款手机在在硬件和软件配置上几乎完全一样。既然其中一部手机具有强劲的性能，那么另一部应该也具有强劲的性能。
D.
2008年是农历鼠年，2020年也是农历鼠年。既然2008年股市是牛市，那么2020年也会是牛市。
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【单选题】Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the pas- sageA．A statement illustrated by an ogy(类比).B．A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献).C．A comparison of two cont...
A.
All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器)are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of s.
B.
When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our "track" many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.
【多选题】下列议论文，善于运用类比论证方法的有（ ）
A.
庄子《秋水》（节选）
B.
梁启超《论毅力》
C.
胡适《容忍与自由》
D.
钱钟书《吃饭》
E.
爱因斯坦《我的世界观》
【单选题】以下属于强类比论证的是（）。
A.
他和我都是大学生，既然他适合创业，那么我也适合创业。
B.
人和狼群一样，都是动物，都需要求生存。既然狼群可以为了生存而去肆意掠夺更弱小的群体，那么人类也可以做同样的事。
C.
这两款手机在在硬件和软件配置上几乎完全一样。既然其中一部手机具有强劲的性能，那么另一部应该也具有强劲的性能。
D.
2008年是农历鼠年，2020年也是农历鼠年。既然2008年股市是牛市，那么2020年也会是牛市。
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