8. Puritan Movement in BritainThe first deeper wave of religious reform that the Anglican Church faced was the Puritanism. Puritan, named after "clean" or "purify", refers to the Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who required further reforms of the Church of England. They were dissatisfied with the large number of Roman Catholic churches remaining in the Church and proposed to "cleanse" the church. During the restoration of the Roman Catholic Church by Queen Mary, these Puritans had to go into exile in Europe, and were deeply affected by Geneva and Zurich. When Elizabeth came to power, they returned to Britain and began to try to reform the National Church with the religious understanding and church model of the mainland.Because the reforms advocated by the Puritan movement undermined the peace that Elizabeth had been trying to maintain, they were opposed by Elizabeth. Within Puritanism, there are two possible choices for how to deal with the gap between the church and the state church. One is the "improvement" line, that is, staying in the state church, but trying to introduce Puritan organizations, rituals, and systems into the state church, and waiting for the government to accept opinions and gradually modify the state religion; the other is "revolutionary" The line, that is, to be completely detached from the Church of the Nation, and to build your own church in accordance with the teachings of the Bible, which is historically known as the "Separatist". According to the separatist view of the church, the British king's supreme jurisdiction over church affairs can be denied, and it can lead to serious political consequences. In 1592, the British Parliament issued a decree stipulating that anyone who disputes the queen's rule over the church, or does not attend the church, or participates in "secret assemblies" using illegal worship rituals, will be punished with penal law. In this way, the secessionists had to go into exile in Europe.In 1603, James I became king of England. He chaired a conference with Episcopal bishops and Puritans in 1604. At the request of the Puritans, he approved the translation of a new version of the Bible, which in 1611 became known as the King James Version. But the main theme of his religious policy was anti-Puritan. Many British Puritans were in exile in another country. During this period, another important development of Puritanism was to travel to the Americas. In 1620, a colony was opened in Plymouth. Puritanism had an important impact on the United States. ​15. Why did the Protestants require further reforms of the Church of England according to the first paragraph?