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【简答题】

Chimpanzees   1  Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) will soon be extinct (灭绝). If the present rate of hunting and habitat (栖息地) destruction continues, then within 20 years, there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy (悲剧). Chimpanzee extinction may also have profound implications (含意) for the survival of their distant relatives - human beings.   2  In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes (基因组) match by over 98%. Compare this to the mouse,used as model for human disease in lab tests, which shares only 60% of its DNA with us. In fact, chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically, chimps are highly intelt and able to use tools. These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority (优先). But there is another, more selfish reason to preserve the chimp.   3  The chimpanzees’ trump card (王牌) comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians (兽医) often refer to human medical textbooks when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular, chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases. It is this ability that is so interesting.   4  For example, chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV, the virus that causes . Indeed, their use as experimental animals in research has declined because they are so resistant.   5  By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing (找到) the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans, scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This, they hope, will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration (改变) of the human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.   23 Paragraph 1 _________.   24 Paragraph 2 _________.   25 Paragraph 3 _________.   26 Paragraph 4 _________.   A Reasons for HIV resistance   B Implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans   C Effective treatment   D Genetic similarities between chimps and humans   E Chimps’ resistance to HIV   F Genetic differences between chimps and" humans   27 Chimpanzee extinction may affect _________.   28 There is a difference of less than 2% between the chimp and  _________.   29 Scientists suspect that genes play a significant role in protecting chimps from getting _________.   30 The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to _________.   A some human disease treatments   B some diseases   C human survival   D human genomes   E key areas   F healthier lifestyle

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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】原核生物基因组的特点是(2013 研考)

A.
核小体是其基本组成单位
B.
转录产物是多顺反子
C.
基因的不连续性
D.
线粒体 DNA 为环状结构

【单选题】Passage One Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood. Ther...

A.
the gorilla is the biggest
B.
the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan
C.
the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon
D.
the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot

【单选题】Passage Three Musicians are fascinated with the possibility that music may be found in nature; it makes our own desire for art seem all the more essential. Over the past few years no les...

A.
music should replace language as the major arena of animal research
B.
animal experiments are more often than not cruel and inhuman
C.
great progress has been made in the field of interspecies communication
D.
the experiment with music may help scientific research on animals

【单选题】逆转录病毒的基因组是

A.
单链DNA
B.
单链RNA
C.
双链DNA
D.
双链RNA

【单选题】Many people feel that human beings are responsible for the disappearance of some other animal species. While we may have hastened the disappearance of some, abundant evidence suggests mankind has had ...

A.
Human beings have hastened the disappearance of some.
B.
There was mass extinction long before humanity's time on Earth.
C.
Human beings'activities have had great impact on the earth.
D.
Many species have extinct since the human race came into being.
相关题目:
【单选题】原核生物基因组的特点是(2013 研考)
A.
核小体是其基本组成单位
B.
转录产物是多顺反子
C.
基因的不连续性
D.
线粒体 DNA 为环状结构
【单选题】Passage One Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood. Ther...
A.
the gorilla is the biggest
B.
the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan
C.
the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon
D.
the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot
【单选题】Passage Three Musicians are fascinated with the possibility that music may be found in nature; it makes our own desire for art seem all the more essential. Over the past few years no les...
A.
music should replace language as the major arena of animal research
B.
animal experiments are more often than not cruel and inhuman
C.
great progress has been made in the field of interspecies communication
D.
the experiment with music may help scientific research on animals
【单选题】逆转录病毒的基因组是
A.
单链DNA
B.
单链RNA
C.
双链DNA
D.
双链RNA
【单选题】Many people feel that human beings are responsible for the disappearance of some other animal species. While we may have hastened the disappearance of some, abundant evidence suggests mankind has had ...
A.
Human beings have hastened the disappearance of some.
B.
There was mass extinction long before humanity's time on Earth.
C.
Human beings'activities have had great impact on the earth.
D.
Many species have extinct since the human race came into being.
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