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【简答题】

阅读理解。 After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy  (肌肉萎缩症) . When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thir. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, 'Why me?' He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, 'You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.' Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Dick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew 1. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _________. A. he was also good at weight lifting B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal C. he was one of the author's students D. he admired the author very much 2. From the passage we learn that _________. A. Matthew was an athlete B. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy C. The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had D. Matthew became a champion before he died 3. Matthew didn't accept the author's medal because _________. A. he thought it was too expensive B. he was sure that he could win one in the future C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon D. he would not be pitied by others 4. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A sick boy. B. A special friend. C. A real champion. D. A famous athlete.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】( )属于神经性萎缩。

A.
“水铃铛”所致的肝组织局部萎缩
B.
绷带包扎部位的肌肉萎缩
C.
成年动物的胸腺萎缩
D.
马立克病患鸡的单侧腿肌萎缩

【单选题】脊髓灰质炎患者出现肢体肌肉萎缩的原因是()

A.
失去了神经冲动的影响
B.
因肌肉瘫痪使供血减少所致
C.
肌肉受到病毒的侵害
D.
失去了运动神经的营养作用
E.
肌肉失去了运动功能所致

【单选题】对于萎缩,下述哪一项是恰当的()

A.
缺血及血供断绝均可引起
B.
凡是比正常小的器官组织细胞均可称为萎缩
C.
细胞内线粒体变小,数目不减少
D.
萎缩组织细胞不消失
E.
间质不减少,有时反而增生

【单选题】下列不属于病理性萎缩的是()

A.
老年人脑动脉硬化引起的脑萎缩
B.
老年妇女子宫、卵巢萎缩
C.
饥饿引起的肌肉萎缩
D.
骨折引起的相应的肌肉萎缩
E.
尿路阻塞时尿液潴留于肾盂中引起的肾组织萎缩

【单选题】视网膜色素上皮萎缩的OCT表现()

A.
视网膜神经上皮层隆起,下方为无反射暗区 
B.
黄斑区视网膜下RPE/脉络膜毛细血管光带断裂,梭形增宽增强 
C.
视网膜神经上皮与薄的RPE光带一起隆起,下方脉络膜组织反射光衰减 
D.
RPE光带半球形隆起,下方可见中度散射,脉络膜光带可见 
E.
黄斑区局部RPE高反射光带断裂,其下脉络膜毛细血管光带存在

【多选题】局部组织或器官萎缩的原因有

A.
局部缺血
B.
局部长期受压
C.
下肢骨折长期卧床
D.
长期饥饿

【单选题】脊髓灰质炎患者出现肢体肌肉萎缩,其主要原因是

A.
失去了高位神经元对脊髓的影响
B.
肌肉供血因瘫痪而减少
C.
肌肉受到病毒的损害
D.
失去了运动神经的营养作用
E.
失去了脊髓神经元的控制

【单选题】以下哪项是脾萎缩的标准

A.
长<0cm,厚<0cm
B.
长<0cm,厚<0cm
C.
长<0cm,厚<0cm
D.
长<0cm,厚<5cm
E.
以上都不是

【单选题】下列哪项不是引起萎缩的原因

A.
感染和中毒
B.
肾盂积水
C.
机体功能低下
D.
慢性肝淤血
E.
蛋白质摄入不足或消耗过多

【多选题】该患者为避免关节强直和肌肉萎缩应采取的康复措施

A.
拇指外展
B.
拇指内收
C.
被动运动
D.
指关节屈曲
E.
指关节伸展

【多选题】下列哪些属于病理性萎缩

A.
糖尿病引起全身肌肉萎缩
B.
卵巢更年期后萎缩
C.
骨折后患肢肌肉萎缩
D.
下丘脑 - 腺垂体缺血坏死引起肾上腺皮质萎缩
E.
尿路梗阻时引起肾萎缩

【单选题】对萎缩概念理解正确的是()

A.
器官体积缩小
B.
组织细胞减少
C.
器官变小变形
D.
细胞体积变小
E.
发育正常的器官、组织和细胞体积缩小

【单选题】关于萎缩,下列哪项不符合

A.
成年人的胸腺变小
B.
老年人面部皱纹
C.
不孕妇女的幼小子宫
D.
肾盂积水的肾实质
E.
长期饥饿者的心.肝.肾等脏器
相关题目:
【单选题】( )属于神经性萎缩。
A.
“水铃铛”所致的肝组织局部萎缩
B.
绷带包扎部位的肌肉萎缩
C.
成年动物的胸腺萎缩
D.
马立克病患鸡的单侧腿肌萎缩
【单选题】脊髓灰质炎患者出现肢体肌肉萎缩的原因是()
A.
失去了神经冲动的影响
B.
因肌肉瘫痪使供血减少所致
C.
肌肉受到病毒的侵害
D.
失去了运动神经的营养作用
E.
肌肉失去了运动功能所致
【单选题】对于萎缩,下述哪一项是恰当的()
A.
缺血及血供断绝均可引起
B.
凡是比正常小的器官组织细胞均可称为萎缩
C.
细胞内线粒体变小,数目不减少
D.
萎缩组织细胞不消失
E.
间质不减少,有时反而增生
【单选题】下列不属于病理性萎缩的是()
A.
老年人脑动脉硬化引起的脑萎缩
B.
老年妇女子宫、卵巢萎缩
C.
饥饿引起的肌肉萎缩
D.
骨折引起的相应的肌肉萎缩
E.
尿路阻塞时尿液潴留于肾盂中引起的肾组织萎缩
【单选题】视网膜色素上皮萎缩的OCT表现()
A.
视网膜神经上皮层隆起,下方为无反射暗区 
B.
黄斑区视网膜下RPE/脉络膜毛细血管光带断裂,梭形增宽增强 
C.
视网膜神经上皮与薄的RPE光带一起隆起,下方脉络膜组织反射光衰减 
D.
RPE光带半球形隆起,下方可见中度散射,脉络膜光带可见 
E.
黄斑区局部RPE高反射光带断裂,其下脉络膜毛细血管光带存在
【多选题】局部组织或器官萎缩的原因有
A.
局部缺血
B.
局部长期受压
C.
下肢骨折长期卧床
D.
长期饥饿
【单选题】脊髓灰质炎患者出现肢体肌肉萎缩,其主要原因是
A.
失去了高位神经元对脊髓的影响
B.
肌肉供血因瘫痪而减少
C.
肌肉受到病毒的损害
D.
失去了运动神经的营养作用
E.
失去了脊髓神经元的控制
【单选题】以下哪项是脾萎缩的标准
A.
长<0cm,厚<0cm
B.
长<0cm,厚<0cm
C.
长<0cm,厚<0cm
D.
长<0cm,厚<5cm
E.
以上都不是
【单选题】下列哪项不是引起萎缩的原因
A.
感染和中毒
B.
肾盂积水
C.
机体功能低下
D.
慢性肝淤血
E.
蛋白质摄入不足或消耗过多
【多选题】该患者为避免关节强直和肌肉萎缩应采取的康复措施
A.
拇指外展
B.
拇指内收
C.
被动运动
D.
指关节屈曲
E.
指关节伸展
【多选题】下列哪些属于病理性萎缩
A.
糖尿病引起全身肌肉萎缩
B.
卵巢更年期后萎缩
C.
骨折后患肢肌肉萎缩
D.
下丘脑 - 腺垂体缺血坏死引起肾上腺皮质萎缩
E.
尿路梗阻时引起肾萎缩
【单选题】对萎缩概念理解正确的是()
A.
器官体积缩小
B.
组织细胞减少
C.
器官变小变形
D.
细胞体积变小
E.
发育正常的器官、组织和细胞体积缩小
【单选题】关于萎缩,下列哪项不符合
A.
成年人的胸腺变小
B.
老年人面部皱纹
C.
不孕妇女的幼小子宫
D.
肾盂积水的肾实质
E.
长期饥饿者的心.肝.肾等脏器
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