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【单选题】

Listening to music while you drive can improve your reaction time and ability to avoid hazards, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car stereo up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of complex tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars shaking with heavy bass (低音) prompted some psychologists in the University of Sydney to investigate whether loud music interferes with driving. The psychologists recruited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on simulated (模拟的) driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels, and the same music roaring out at 85 decibels. For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a monitor operating a steering wheel and foot pedals representing the brake and accelerator (加速器). They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that appeared without warning. On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the volunteers "braked" at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters potentially, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian (行人). When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet, people responded faster to objects in their central field of vision by about 50 milliseconds. For those listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 milliseconds -- a whole tenth of a second faster than those "driving" with no music. "But there is a trade-off (交换)", the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology, "They lose the ability to scan the environment effectively." In responding to objects intruding on their peripheral(周围的)vision, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups. Since .some hazards -- such as children running into the road -- emerge from the periphery, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result. Which of the following is the best title of this passage

A.
Music and Psychology
B.
How to Drive Safely
C.
Music -- a New Cause of Traffic Accidents
D.
Musical Effect on Drivers
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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】决定肺部气体交换方向的主要因素是( )。

A.
气体的分压差
B.
气体与血红蛋白的亲和力
C.
气体分子质量的大小
D.
呼吸膜对气体的通透性
E.
以上都不是

【单选题】加速器的等中心是指()

A.
机架的旋转中心与束流中心一致
B.
机架的旋转中心与小机头旋转中心一致
C.
机架的旋转中心与治疗床的旋转中心相一致
D.
机架的旋转中心、束流中心与治疗床旋转中心一致
E.
机架的旋转中心、小机头旋转中心、治疗床旋转中心与束流中心相一致

【单选题】医用加速器中采用X线均整器的目的是()

A.
滤去X线中的低能部分
B.
改善X线的能谱分布
C.
扩大有用照射野的范围
D.
增大X线的穿透能力
E.
减低X线的输出剂量

【多选题】生产决定着分配、交换和消费的

A.
水平和结构
B.
社会性质
C.
物质对象
D.
具体方式
相关题目:
【单选题】决定肺部气体交换方向的主要因素是( )。
A.
气体的分压差
B.
气体与血红蛋白的亲和力
C.
气体分子质量的大小
D.
呼吸膜对气体的通透性
E.
以上都不是
【单选题】加速器的等中心是指()
A.
机架的旋转中心与束流中心一致
B.
机架的旋转中心与小机头旋转中心一致
C.
机架的旋转中心与治疗床的旋转中心相一致
D.
机架的旋转中心、束流中心与治疗床旋转中心一致
E.
机架的旋转中心、小机头旋转中心、治疗床旋转中心与束流中心相一致
【单选题】医用加速器中采用X线均整器的目的是()
A.
滤去X线中的低能部分
B.
改善X线的能谱分布
C.
扩大有用照射野的范围
D.
增大X线的穿透能力
E.
减低X线的输出剂量
【多选题】生产决定着分配、交换和消费的
A.
水平和结构
B.
社会性质
C.
物质对象
D.
具体方式
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