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【简答题】

Are stereotypes always bad Many people believe that stereotypes are the equivalent of (36) negative opinions without any basis in fact. If people decide that they don’t like anyone with brown hair, for example, they are simply (37) against brown-hair folks. (38) and ism are other forms of bigotry (偏执). Many worry that stereotypes are always erous. They can be used to stigmatize groups, to mark them as (39) and dishonored. Stereotypes can be used by people in power to (40) other people, as an excuse to treat them unfairly and take advantage of them. The problem with stereotypes is that they are most often without any basis in fact--they tend to be (41) and erroneous. Although not all stereotypes are completely false, this (42) of stereotypes to be negative and erroneous is what worries many. This propensity (倾向)of humans to believe good things about themselves and bad things about others is what makes many people (43) all stereotypes.
Others feel that stereotypes reflect a bit of truth, that they reflect real differences between people. (44) . Stereotypes might even support efforts to make peace. It may be that the only way (45) . The theory is that if people confront the causes of their animosities (敌意), they can begin to solve intercultural misunderstanding.
Clearly stereotyping requires more study. (46) . The new researchers on stereotypes hope to bring this subtly to their investigations.

(43) should be filled in ()

Are stereotypes always bad Many people believe that stereotypes are the equivalent of (36) negative opinions without any basis in fact. If people decide that they don’t like anyone with brown hair, for example, they are simply (37) against brown-hair folks. (38) and ism are other forms of bigotry (偏执). Many worry that stereotypes are always erous. They can be used to stigmatize groups, to mark them as (39) and dishonored. Stereotypes can be used by people in power to (40) other people, as an excuse to treat them unfairly and take advantage of them. The problem with stereotypes is that they are most often without any basis in fact--they tend to be (41) and erroneous. Although not all stereotypes are completely false, this (42) of stereotypes to be negative and erroneous is what worries many. This propensity (倾向)of humans to believe good things about themselves and bad things about others is what makes many people (43) all stereotypes.
Others feel that stereotypes reflect a bit of truth, that they reflect real differences between people. (44) . Stereotypes might even support efforts to make peace. It may be that the only way (45) . The theory is that if people confront the causes of their animosities (敌意), they can begin to solve intercultural misunderstanding.
Clearly stereotyping requires more study. (46) . The new researchers on stereotypes hope to bring this subtly to their investigations.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】边际消费倾向递减规律是()理论的假设前提之一。

A.
凯恩斯消费理论
B.
持久收入理论
C.
生命周期理论
D.
弗里德曼消费理论

【单选题】偏执型分裂症患者服药依从性差的原因,下列错误的是

A.
无自知力,认为不需要服药
B.
被害妄想,认为护士给他的药是毒药
C.
幻听,有人告诉他“不能吃”
D.
药物副反应不能忍受
E.
所有都不是

【单选题】“实现倾向”的概念属于( )

A.
精神分析
B.
行为主义
C.
人本主义
D.
认知疗法
E.
完形疗法

【单选题】疑病症倾向病人的心理特点不包括

A.
自我控制力下降
B.
攻击行为
C.
求治心理
D.
埋怨、不满
E.
紧张、焦虑

【多选题】偏执性精神病与偏执性精神分裂症的鉴别在于后者()

A.
妄想常不系统,易于泛化
B.
妄想内容较荒谬,缺乏现实性
C.
常伴有幻觉
D.
对药物治疗反应不佳
E.
一般不出现人格改变

【单选题】认知、情感和行为倾向是 的组成要素。

A.
态度
B.
EVLN模型
C.
组织承诺
D.
情绪
E.
心理契约
相关题目:
【单选题】边际消费倾向递减规律是()理论的假设前提之一。
A.
凯恩斯消费理论
B.
持久收入理论
C.
生命周期理论
D.
弗里德曼消费理论
【单选题】偏执型分裂症患者服药依从性差的原因,下列错误的是
A.
无自知力,认为不需要服药
B.
被害妄想,认为护士给他的药是毒药
C.
幻听,有人告诉他“不能吃”
D.
药物副反应不能忍受
E.
所有都不是
【单选题】“实现倾向”的概念属于( )
A.
精神分析
B.
行为主义
C.
人本主义
D.
认知疗法
E.
完形疗法
【单选题】疑病症倾向病人的心理特点不包括
A.
自我控制力下降
B.
攻击行为
C.
求治心理
D.
埋怨、不满
E.
紧张、焦虑
【多选题】偏执性精神病与偏执性精神分裂症的鉴别在于后者()
A.
妄想常不系统,易于泛化
B.
妄想内容较荒谬,缺乏现实性
C.
常伴有幻觉
D.
对药物治疗反应不佳
E.
一般不出现人格改变
【单选题】认知、情感和行为倾向是 的组成要素。
A.
态度
B.
EVLN模型
C.
组织承诺
D.
情绪
E.
心理契约
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