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【简答题】

阅读理解
A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a
Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.
Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the
Caesarean (剖腹产术) section on Christmas Eve.However a few minutes after he was born, both began
breathing again.Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair
survived.Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby
was now healthy and that they were doing 'good' following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial
Hospital.
The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than
planned.Her husband,37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜外麻醉) during the
labour (分娩) but after closing her eyes, she 'wasn't waking up'. She stopped breathing and she is
believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.
Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this, '
despite the best efforts of the team', the mother was often unable to be revived.In that case doctors then
tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was 'completely lifeless'.
Mr Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency, 'I had everything in the world taken
from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me.'
Dr Martin said she did not have a 'great explanation' for why Mrs Hermanstorfer's heartbeat returned.'Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing
a minute or two prior to her heart stopping, ' she said.The doctors were then able to bring the baby back
to life, and the mother was alive after that.
Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened.However Mrs
Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle.She said:'I got a
second chance in life.'

1. The story happened on________.

A. December,24
B. December,25
C. December,31
D. January,1

2. What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

A. She became unconscious.
B. She took a nap.
C. She had a bad headache.
D. She suffered a heart attack.

3. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?
a. suffering a heart attackb. stopping heart beating entirely
c. stopping breathingd. coming back to life
e. receiving an epiduralf. producing a baby

A. acfdbe
B. fcadbe
C. eacbfd
D. eabcfd

4. What feelings did Mr Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?
A. Sad and delighted.
B. Disappointed and depressed.
C. Sad and angry.
D. Touched and regrettable.

5. Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's
coming back to life?

A. Shocked.
B. Puzzled.
C. Normal.
D. Curious.

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参考答案:
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【单选题】The idea of test-tube babies may make you starry-eyed with delight at the wonders of modern medicine or bleary-eyed with considering the moral/legal implications of starting life in a laboratory. But ...

A.
A problem is examined and possible reasons and solutions are given.
B.
A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.
C.
Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.
D.
Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importanc

【单选题】硬膜外麻醉最危险的并发症是

A.
高血压
B.
低血压
C.
呼吸道梗阻
D.
头痛
E.
全脊髓麻醉

【单选题】硬膜外麻醉常见的生理干扰是()

A.
血压下降
B.
呼吸抑制
C.
恶心呕吐
D.
脉搏减慢
E.
以上都是

【单选题】给犬、猫做硬膜外麻醉最常用的注射部位是()

A.
腰、荐椎间隙
B.
荐、尾椎间隙
C.
颈、腰椎间隙
D.
尾椎椎体
E.
第一、第二尾椎之间

【单选题】防治硬膜外麻醉所致的低血压宜选用()

A.
多巴胺
B.
肾上腺素
C.
麻黄碱
D.
去甲肾上腺素
E.
异丙肾上腺素

【多选题】硬膜外麻醉血压下降的机制不包括( )

A.
交感神经阻滞
B.
血管扩张血容量相对不足
C.
心交感神经抑制
D.
中枢交感活性下降
E.
动脉硬化

【单选题】下列哪种情况不是硬膜外麻醉的禁忌证

A.
穿刺点皮肤感染
B.
凝血机制障碍
C.
休克
D.
严重贫血
E.
脊柱结核或严重畸形

【单选题】硬膜外麻醉致脊髓或神经根损伤的描述,不正确的是()。

A.
神经根损伤时即有‘触电’或痛感
B.
脊髓损伤为剧痛,偶伴一过性意识障碍
C.
神经根损伤以运动障碍为主
D.
脊髓损伤的感觉障碍与穿刺点不在同一平面
E.
神经根损伤后感觉缺失仅限于1~2根脊神经支配的皮区,且与穿刺点棘突的平面一致

【多选题】硬膜外麻醉血压明显下降时的处理措施有()

A.
面罩给氧
B.
头低脚高位
C.
加快输液速度
D.
必要时暂停手术操作
E.
静注麻黄碱5~30mg
相关题目:
【单选题】The idea of test-tube babies may make you starry-eyed with delight at the wonders of modern medicine or bleary-eyed with considering the moral/legal implications of starting life in a laboratory. But ...
A.
A problem is examined and possible reasons and solutions are given.
B.
A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.
C.
Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.
D.
Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importanc
【单选题】硬膜外麻醉最危险的并发症是
A.
高血压
B.
低血压
C.
呼吸道梗阻
D.
头痛
E.
全脊髓麻醉
【单选题】硬膜外麻醉常见的生理干扰是()
A.
血压下降
B.
呼吸抑制
C.
恶心呕吐
D.
脉搏减慢
E.
以上都是
【单选题】给犬、猫做硬膜外麻醉最常用的注射部位是()
A.
腰、荐椎间隙
B.
荐、尾椎间隙
C.
颈、腰椎间隙
D.
尾椎椎体
E.
第一、第二尾椎之间
【单选题】防治硬膜外麻醉所致的低血压宜选用()
A.
多巴胺
B.
肾上腺素
C.
麻黄碱
D.
去甲肾上腺素
E.
异丙肾上腺素
【多选题】硬膜外麻醉血压下降的机制不包括( )
A.
交感神经阻滞
B.
血管扩张血容量相对不足
C.
心交感神经抑制
D.
中枢交感活性下降
E.
动脉硬化
【单选题】下列哪种情况不是硬膜外麻醉的禁忌证
A.
穿刺点皮肤感染
B.
凝血机制障碍
C.
休克
D.
严重贫血
E.
脊柱结核或严重畸形
【单选题】硬膜外麻醉致脊髓或神经根损伤的描述,不正确的是()。
A.
神经根损伤时即有‘触电’或痛感
B.
脊髓损伤为剧痛,偶伴一过性意识障碍
C.
神经根损伤以运动障碍为主
D.
脊髓损伤的感觉障碍与穿刺点不在同一平面
E.
神经根损伤后感觉缺失仅限于1~2根脊神经支配的皮区,且与穿刺点棘突的平面一致
【多选题】硬膜外麻醉血压明显下降时的处理措施有()
A.
面罩给氧
B.
头低脚高位
C.
加快输液速度
D.
必要时暂停手术操作
E.
静注麻黄碱5~30mg
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