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【简答题】

Many people imagine that Alzheimer’’s disease (早老性痴呆病), the degenerative disorder that ultimately leaves sufferers with total memory loss, is an inevitable result of aging. This is not so. 【B1】 the risks of contracting the disease increase with age, there are many elderly people 【B2】 memories are perfect. Most of us are so ill- 【B3】 about all forms of memory loss that we label everything as "Alzheimer’’s". Alzheimer’’s disease itself can 【B4】 people as young as 30 and can progress either quickly or slowly. It can also 【B5】 the blame for other non-degenerative conditions such as deep depression. 【B6】 only an examination of the brain tissue during an autopsy (解剖) can produce an accurate 【B7】 of the disease. The causes of Alzheimer’’s are unknown. They may be either 【B8】 or environmental. A study in 1996 of 13,000 people whose parents or siblings had the disease showed they had five times 【B9】 chance of succumbing 【B10】 the age of 80 than those with no family 【B11】 of the problem. There are other factors, however. In a study of identical twins, it was found that only about half of the twin pairs developed Alzheimer’’s and , when both twins 【B12】 it, they did so as 【B13】 as 15 years apart. The possibility 【B14】 environment plays a part was 【B15】 by another 1996 study, this time of two groups of elderly Japanese men. One group lived in Hawaii, the other in Japan. The Hawaiian group had a much higher 【B16】 of the disease. Aluminum has been blamed for the development of Alzheimer’’s. This is because a high level of aluminum has been found in the brains of sufferers. The disease was first diagnosed at the beginning of the 20th century. It was at this time 【B17】 aluminum was becoming widely available for use in cooking pots. Memory loss, difficulty in 【B18】 familiar tasks, and problems with abstract thinking are all 【B19】 of the onset of the disease. One unusual feature is its impact on language. It attacks nouns first, 【B20】 verbs. Grammar is one of the last things to go.

A.instinctual
B.natural
C.genetic
D.intuitive

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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】早老性痴呆(AD)rCBF显像的典型影像表现()

A.
以双侧顶叶和颞叶为主的对称性大脑皮质放射性减低
B.
大脑皮质多发散在分布的放射性减低区,基底节和小脑常受累
C.
以基底节为主的放射性分布减低
D.
额叶放射性分布新春佳节或缺损
E.
额叶和项叶前部放射性分布减低

【单选题】额颞叶痴呆病程早期的行为缺陷不包括()。

A.
缄默少言
B.
人格障碍
C.
社会尊严缺失
D.
注意力不集中
E.
刻板持续异常行为
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【单选题】早老性痴呆(AD)rCBF显像的典型影像表现()
A.
以双侧顶叶和颞叶为主的对称性大脑皮质放射性减低
B.
大脑皮质多发散在分布的放射性减低区,基底节和小脑常受累
C.
以基底节为主的放射性分布减低
D.
额叶放射性分布新春佳节或缺损
E.
额叶和项叶前部放射性分布减低
【单选题】额颞叶痴呆病程早期的行为缺陷不包括()。
A.
缄默少言
B.
人格障碍
C.
社会尊严缺失
D.
注意力不集中
E.
刻板持续异常行为
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