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【简答题】
Issues in dialect usually stem from the debate over what people view as
Standard American English and what they do not view as Standard American
English. Although people come from different backgrounds and have had 41. ______
different experiences, which becomes a particular problem for communication. 42. ______
Issues arise that confronts people every day in all jobs and in most dealings 43. ______
with other people.
According to Walt Wolfram and Donna Christian’s Dialects and Education,
the term dialect it has several "popular" meanings that stem from the 44. ______
technical definition of dialect. Often people infer to dialect when talking 45. ______
about the way people from certain regions or certainly social groups speak. 46. ______
While this is part of it, it is the entire definition. Other times people 47. ______
refer to people who are speaking different languages as speaking dialects.
For example, someone may say, "The Native Americans from North and
South America speak many different dialects," when in fact, they are speaking
different languages.
No matter what job you have, deal with dialectal differences is something 48. ______
that you will face. Working at McDonald’s presents cashier with several 49. ______
problems during any given shift. McDonald’s cashiers, educators, and TV
and newspaper reporters all encounter with dialect. Similarly, the rest of the 50. ______
country has to deal with the cashier, the teacher, and the reporters.
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【单选题】"When I direct Shakespeare," theatrical innovator Peter Sellars once said, "the first thing I do is go to the text for cuts. I go through to find the passages that are real heavy, that really are not ...
A.
selects the key moments in
B.
abridges
C.
completely changes
D.
keeps
【单选题】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage() A．The environment of London is better than Toronto. B．In the first paragraph "a 21st century one" refers to a modem and advanced capital. C．Be...
A.
BEIJING -- Beijing is to spend up to US $20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21th century one for the 2008 Olympics.
B.
The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008.
C.
Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s homes, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60 000 buses will be changed to liquefied(液化的)gas.
D.
The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’s waste will be treated, compared to only 40 percent at present.
E.
Olympic officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijing’s first light railway, a 40.5-kil-ometer-long line which was completed in 2005.
F.
Beijing, besides, plans to build an 82.25-kilometer-long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.
G.
Beijing also plans to build a 70-meter-wide green belt among the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.
【单选题】Since ancient times it has been known that your word is a cause set in motion. In fact, the universe itself is claimed to have emanated from a single primordial sound. In the science of yoga, it is be...
A.
words are changeable from time to time
B.
words can have great influence on other things
C.
the same word can have different meanings for different people
D.
words can lead to both good and bad results
【单选题】malleableThe word "bewildering" underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to （）. A．puzzling B．unbelievable C．unpleasant D．awkward
A.
Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headstrong toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inseparately tied to their children’s success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it is no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.
B.
It’s not quite that simple. "Kids can be given the opportunities, but they can’t be forced," says Jaequelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan who led a study examining what motivated first-and-seventh-graders in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to have much. They say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.
C.
Dubbed Brainology, the unorthodox approach uses basic neuroscience to teach kids how the brain works and how it can continue to develop throughout life. The message is that everything is within the kids’ control, that their intelligence is malleable.
D.
Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. Some educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. "The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions," says Michael Nakkula, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program called Project IF (Inventing the Future), which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to tell them the notion that classwork is irrelevant is not true, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that they have to learn to walk before they can run.
【单选题】Which of the following sentences is true of meals() A．Meals can be served in your room but you have to pay additional money. B．Meals can be served any time as you wish. C．Meals are refreshed and serve...
A.
The management and staff axe happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.
B.
Our overnight charge includes a continental type breakfast.
C.
Breakfast: 7:30～9:30 a. m.
D.
Lunch: 12:00～2:00 p.m.
E.
Afternoon tea: 4:00～5:30 p.m.
F.
Dinner: 7:00～9:15 p.m.
G.
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals can not be served outside these times. Light refreshments including tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches, can be served in room between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drink are given in the room refrigerator.
H.
ROOM CLEANING
I.
Please had the proper sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be interrupted. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room for a while at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
J.
VALUABLES
.
We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewelry, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.
K.
DEPARTURES
L.
Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a.m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for in-coming guests. If conditions require, baggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.
M.
A SPECIAL REQUEST
N.
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p.m.
【单选题】Imagine a chart that begins when man first appeared on the planet and tracks the economic growth of societies from then forward. It would be a long, flat line until the late 16th or early 17th century...
A.
it’s own effort
B.
ideas adopted from the west
C.
diffusion of knowledge
D.
exploiting mineral resources
【单选题】Imagine a chart that begins when man first appeared on the planet and tracks the economic growth of societies from then forward. It would be a long, flat line until the late 16th or early 17th century...
A.
slightly skeptical
B.
optimistic but with certain cautiousness
C.
overly enthusiastic
D.
generally neutral
相关题目：
【单选题】"When I direct Shakespeare," theatrical innovator Peter Sellars once said, "the first thing I do is go to the text for cuts. I go through to find the passages that are real heavy, that really are not ...
A.
selects the key moments in
B.
abridges
C.
completely changes
D.
keeps
【单选题】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage() A．The environment of London is better than Toronto. B．In the first paragraph "a 21st century one" refers to a modem and advanced capital. C．Be...
A.
BEIJING -- Beijing is to spend up to US $20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21th century one for the 2008 Olympics.
B.
The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008.
C.
Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s homes, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60 000 buses will be changed to liquefied(液化的)gas.
D.
The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’s waste will be treated, compared to only 40 percent at present.
E.
Olympic officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijing’s first light railway, a 40.5-kil-ometer-long line which was completed in 2005.
F.
Beijing, besides, plans to build an 82.25-kilometer-long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.
G.
Beijing also plans to build a 70-meter-wide green belt among the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.
【单选题】Since ancient times it has been known that your word is a cause set in motion. In fact, the universe itself is claimed to have emanated from a single primordial sound. In the science of yoga, it is be...
A.
words are changeable from time to time
B.
words can have great influence on other things
C.
the same word can have different meanings for different people
D.
words can lead to both good and bad results
【单选题】malleableThe word "bewildering" underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to （）. A．puzzling B．unbelievable C．unpleasant D．awkward
A.
Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headstrong toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inseparately tied to their children’s success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it is no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.
B.
It’s not quite that simple. "Kids can be given the opportunities, but they can’t be forced," says Jaequelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan who led a study examining what motivated first-and-seventh-graders in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to have much. They say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.
C.
Dubbed Brainology, the unorthodox approach uses basic neuroscience to teach kids how the brain works and how it can continue to develop throughout life. The message is that everything is within the kids’ control, that their intelligence is malleable.
D.
Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. Some educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. "The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions," says Michael Nakkula, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program called Project IF (Inventing the Future), which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to tell them the notion that classwork is irrelevant is not true, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that they have to learn to walk before they can run.
【单选题】Which of the following sentences is true of meals() A．Meals can be served in your room but you have to pay additional money. B．Meals can be served any time as you wish. C．Meals are refreshed and serve...
A.
The management and staff axe happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.
B.
Our overnight charge includes a continental type breakfast.
C.
Breakfast: 7:30～9:30 a. m.
D.
Lunch: 12:00～2:00 p.m.
E.
Afternoon tea: 4:00～5:30 p.m.
F.
Dinner: 7:00～9:15 p.m.
G.
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals can not be served outside these times. Light refreshments including tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches, can be served in room between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drink are given in the room refrigerator.
H.
ROOM CLEANING
I.
Please had the proper sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be interrupted. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room for a while at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
J.
VALUABLES
.
We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewelry, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.
K.
DEPARTURES
L.
Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a.m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for in-coming guests. If conditions require, baggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.
M.
A SPECIAL REQUEST
N.
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p.m.
【单选题】Imagine a chart that begins when man first appeared on the planet and tracks the economic growth of societies from then forward. It would be a long, flat line until the late 16th or early 17th century...
A.
it’s own effort
B.
ideas adopted from the west
C.
diffusion of knowledge
D.
exploiting mineral resources
【单选题】Imagine a chart that begins when man first appeared on the planet and tracks the economic growth of societies from then forward. It would be a long, flat line until the late 16th or early 17th century...
A.
slightly skeptical
B.
optimistic but with certain cautiousness
C.
overly enthusiastic
D.
generally neutral
参考解析：
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