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In these times when market forces appear increasingly complicated and more volatile, it is all the more important to understand the professional jargon and terminology in the market place in order to be able to better make our investment and business decisions. Understanding key economic indicators will assist in the decision process, providing a snapshot of the current situation and an insight into the future.
(46) Each economic indicator tells us something about the economy or inflation. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is probably the most important report as it is the whole framework where other economic indicators fall under.
There are also indicators that are broader tell us about the economy itself rather than the components, e. g. employment figures, leading indicators, money supply figures (M3). Inflation figures, Produce Price Index (PPI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) will, in short, inform us of the changes in wholesale prices, cost of consumer (retail) goods and services respectively.
An indicator that is useful must be accurate, timely and reliable. It depends entirely on the integrity of the national statistical system responsible. It is vital to know the accurate components of an indicator. We have to be mindful of the limitation of these statistical figures too.
Some indicators can be historic or extremely volatile, and therefore their values are reduced. It is better to compare the most recent data with earlier months, or take a moving average for the past 3, 6 or 12 months to smooth the data. It will tell us if there has been a significant change in trend and whether a new direction is under way.
Timeliness of an indicator is also significant. (47) Although the reported figures are important, it is crucial to recognize that markets react more to the variance to the consensus forecast than to the absolute change in the indicator. (48) Markets do not like surprises and can be frustrated with volatility upon subsequent revisions to the numbers published, even though significance of the absolute number diminishes with each passing month.
The Index of Leading Economic Indicators (L. E. I) in the US acts as an early warning system, telling us when the economy is about to change direction. (49) This composite index of 11 leading indicators has a good record of providing accurate forecasts. The total index performs better as a prediction tool than any of its parts. This monthly figure is available on the last business day of the month and has low volatility.
(50) As a general rule, turning points in the economy are signaled by three consecutive months of L. E. I changes in the same direction. This leading indicator is like a lighthouse, giving the rest of the world economies a glimpse of the direction of the’ world’s largest economy.
50
In these times when market forces appear increasingly complicated and more volatile, it is all the more important to understand the professional jargon and terminology in the market place in order to be able to better make our investment and business decisions. Understanding key economic indicators will assist in the decision process, providing a snapshot of the current situation and an insight into the future.
(46) Each economic indicator tells us something about the economy or inflation. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is probably the most important report as it is the whole framework where other economic indicators fall under.
There are also indicators that are broader tell us about the economy itself rather than the components, e. g. employment figures, leading indicators, money supply figures (M3). Inflation figures, Produce Price Index (PPI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) will, in short, inform us of the changes in wholesale prices, cost of consumer (retail) goods and services respectively.
An indicator that is useful must be accurate, timely and reliable. It depends entirely on the integrity of the national statistical system responsible. It is vital to know the accurate components of an indicator. We have to be mindful of the limitation of these statistical figures too.
Some indicators can be historic or extremely volatile, and therefore their values are reduced. It is better to compare the most recent data with earlier months, or take a moving average for the past 3, 6 or 12 months to smooth the data. It will tell us if there has been a significant change in trend and whether a new direction is under way.
Timeliness of an indicator is also significant. (47) Although the reported figures are important, it is crucial to recognize that markets react more to the variance to the consensus forecast than to the absolute change in the indicator. (48) Markets do not like surprises and can be frustrated with volatility upon subsequent revisions to the numbers published, even though significance of the absolute number diminishes with each passing month.
The Index of Leading Economic Indicators (L. E. I) in the US acts as an early warning system, telling us when the economy is about to change direction. (49) This composite index of 11 leading indicators has a good record of providing accurate forecasts. The total index performs better as a prediction tool than any of its parts. This monthly figure is available on the last business day of the month and has low volatility.
(50) As a general rule, turning points in the economy are signaled by three consecutive months of L. E. I changes in the same direction. This leading indicator is like a lighthouse, giving the rest of the world economies a glimpse of the direction of the’ world’s largest economy.
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【单选题】Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. Most complaints take ___...
A.
two weeks
B.
less than two weeks
C.
two to three weeks
D.
more than three weeks
【单选题】女，35岁。G2P1，4年前剖宫产1次，2年前因带器妊娠行人工流产，现停经4个月， B型超声检查示胎儿双顶径45mm。有慢性肾炎5年，尿蛋白(+)，肾功能正常。 关于阴茎套避孕，错误的是
A.
阻止精子进入阴道
B.
阻止受精卵着床
C.
简单方便，效果好
D.
为哺乳期避孕首选
E.
预防性传播性疾病
【单选题】初产妇，26岁。妊娠39周，于早晨6：00出现规律腹痛，下午5：00宫口开大9cm，自然破膜，羊水清，量20ml，胎心100次/分，阴道检查，先露S+1，胎头小囟在7点处，矢状缝与左斜径一致，触不到前囟。 最恰当的处理是
A.
静滴缩宫素
B.
手转胎头，持续胎心监测
C.
产钳助产术
D.
胎头吸引术
E.
剖宫产术
【单选题】Many of the students （）the work although it took some time to learn how to do it. A．enjoy B．have to do C．hate D．ignore
A.
Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee car6. They are also making a lot of money.
B.
These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.
C.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport, h is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
D.
One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
E.
The students earn $ 6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
F.
They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
【单选题】在审计甲公司2007年发生的投资业务时，C注册会计师需要运用2007年初开始实施的新会计准则判断甲公司所作的相关债务处理是否正确。请向C注册会计师提供相应的专业帮助。 甲公司于2007年1月1日用货币资金从证券市场上购入丁公司发行在外股份的20%，并对丁公司具有重大影响，实际支付价款500万元，另支付相关税费5万元，同日，丁公司可辨认净资产的公允价值为2200万元，甲公司于2007年1月1日按丁公...
A.
550
B.
505
C.
500
D.
555
【单选题】Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage（） A．Unawareness of energy cycles. B．Familiar monologues. C．A change in a family member’s energy cycle. D．Attempts to control...
A.
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
B.
During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re "hot" . That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: "Get up, John ! You’ll be late for work again !" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
C.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.
D.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
【单选题】When a disease of epidemic proportions rips into the populace, scientists immediately get to work, trying to locate the source of the affliction and find ways to combat it. Oftentimes, success is achi...
A.
to comment and criticize.
B.
to demonstrate and argue.
C.
to interest and entertain.
D.
to explain and inform.
【单选题】14（） A．by means of B．in terms of C．with regard to D．in line with
A.
As one works with color in a practical, or experimental way, one is impressed by two apparently unrelated facts. Color as seen is a mobile, changeable thing (1) to a large extent on the relationship of the color (2) other colors (3) simultaneously. It is not (4) in its relation to the direct stimulus which (5) it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give (6) to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination color, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to be (7) in large part to the mechanism of color (8) .
B.
When the eye is (9) to a colored area, there is an immediate readjustment of the (10) of the eye to color in and around the area (11) . This readjustment does not promptly affect the color seen but usually does affect the next area to which the (12) is shifted. The longer the time of viewing, the higher the (13) , and the larger the area, the greater the effect will be (14) its persistence in the (15) viewing situation. As indicated by the work of Wright and Schouten, it appears that, at (16) for a first approximation, full adaptation takes place over (17) time if the adapting source is moderately bright and the eye has been in (18) darkness just previously. Also, (19) of the persistence of the effect if the eye is shifted around from one object to another, all of which are at similar brightness or have similar colors, the adaptation will tend to become (20) over the whole eye.
相关题目：
【单选题】Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. Most complaints take ___...
A.
two weeks
B.
less than two weeks
C.
two to three weeks
D.
more than three weeks
【单选题】女，35岁。G2P1，4年前剖宫产1次，2年前因带器妊娠行人工流产，现停经4个月， B型超声检查示胎儿双顶径45mm。有慢性肾炎5年，尿蛋白(+)，肾功能正常。 关于阴茎套避孕，错误的是
A.
阻止精子进入阴道
B.
阻止受精卵着床
C.
简单方便，效果好
D.
为哺乳期避孕首选
E.
预防性传播性疾病
【单选题】初产妇，26岁。妊娠39周，于早晨6：00出现规律腹痛，下午5：00宫口开大9cm，自然破膜，羊水清，量20ml，胎心100次/分，阴道检查，先露S+1，胎头小囟在7点处，矢状缝与左斜径一致，触不到前囟。 最恰当的处理是
A.
静滴缩宫素
B.
手转胎头，持续胎心监测
C.
产钳助产术
D.
胎头吸引术
E.
剖宫产术
【单选题】Many of the students （）the work although it took some time to learn how to do it. A．enjoy B．have to do C．hate D．ignore
A.
Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee car6. They are also making a lot of money.
B.
These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.
C.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport, h is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
D.
One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
E.
The students earn $ 6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
F.
They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
【单选题】在审计甲公司2007年发生的投资业务时，C注册会计师需要运用2007年初开始实施的新会计准则判断甲公司所作的相关债务处理是否正确。请向C注册会计师提供相应的专业帮助。 甲公司于2007年1月1日用货币资金从证券市场上购入丁公司发行在外股份的20%，并对丁公司具有重大影响，实际支付价款500万元，另支付相关税费5万元，同日，丁公司可辨认净资产的公允价值为2200万元，甲公司于2007年1月1日按丁公...
A.
550
B.
505
C.
500
D.
555
【单选题】Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage（） A．Unawareness of energy cycles. B．Familiar monologues. C．A change in a family member’s energy cycle. D．Attempts to control...
A.
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
B.
During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re "hot" . That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: "Get up, John ! You’ll be late for work again !" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
C.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.
D.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
【单选题】When a disease of epidemic proportions rips into the populace, scientists immediately get to work, trying to locate the source of the affliction and find ways to combat it. Oftentimes, success is achi...
A.
to comment and criticize.
B.
to demonstrate and argue.
C.
to interest and entertain.
D.
to explain and inform.
【单选题】14（） A．by means of B．in terms of C．with regard to D．in line with
A.
As one works with color in a practical, or experimental way, one is impressed by two apparently unrelated facts. Color as seen is a mobile, changeable thing (1) to a large extent on the relationship of the color (2) other colors (3) simultaneously. It is not (4) in its relation to the direct stimulus which (5) it. On the other hand, the properties of surfaces that give (6) to color do not seem to change greatly under a wide variety of illumination color, usually (but not always) looking much the same in artificial light as in daylight. Both of these effects seem to be (7) in large part to the mechanism of color (8) .
B.
When the eye is (9) to a colored area, there is an immediate readjustment of the (10) of the eye to color in and around the area (11) . This readjustment does not promptly affect the color seen but usually does affect the next area to which the (12) is shifted. The longer the time of viewing, the higher the (13) , and the larger the area, the greater the effect will be (14) its persistence in the (15) viewing situation. As indicated by the work of Wright and Schouten, it appears that, at (16) for a first approximation, full adaptation takes place over (17) time if the adapting source is moderately bright and the eye has been in (18) darkness just previously. Also, (19) of the persistence of the effect if the eye is shifted around from one object to another, all of which are at similar brightness or have similar colors, the adaptation will tend to become (20) over the whole eye.
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