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Somepsychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed inthe brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said thatwe think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music withour bodies. Yousurely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not onlywith your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that ismore or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, somepart of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic ( 交响乐 ) concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra hough he knows there is a competent conductor on the job. Strangeas this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot deriveall possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in itsperformance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more orless pronounced motions of his body. Themuscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking inthe same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is lesspronounced. 1. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is ________. A) not a mental process B) more of a physical process than a mental action C) a process that involves our entire bodies D) a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain 2. The process of thinking and that of listening are similar in that ________. A) both are mental acts B) muscles participate in both processes C) both processes are performed by the entire body D) we derive equal enjoyment from them 3. The pronounced body motions are a listener's way of ________. A) "feeling" the music B) participating in the performance C) deriving enjoyment from the music D) all of the above 4. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to ________. A) hear the music B) appreciate the music C) enjoy the music fully D) completely understand the music 5. According to selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is ________. A) deliberate B) obvious C) not readily apparent D) very pronounced
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