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【简答题】

Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide(泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately. The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling. On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone. Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false. How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1,800 people who lived there . Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud . The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors. 小题1:According to the search officials’ words in the first paragraph, we can learn that_________ A.the smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs B.the dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams C.the gods can’t smell the rescue teams D.the dogs can tell the differences between people and rescue teams 小题2: The main purpose of this passage is probably_______. A.to show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins B.to introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster C.to tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins D.to show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide 小题3:How many survivors were found by the dogs? A.50. B.Only a few. C.1,800. D.None. 小题4:The reason why the rescue work wasn’t going smoothly was probably that_______. A.the rain was heavy B.so many people were buried C.it was difficult to reach the village D.these is little chance to save the survivors 小题5:The underlined word “crumbled” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______. A.broke B.shook C.fell D.moved

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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】下列各项中,促使泥石流发生的决定性因素为( )。

A.
地势陡峻、纵坡降较大的山区
B.
短时间内有大量水的来源
C.
地质构造复杂岩石破碎
D.
崩塌滑坡灾害多

【多选题】泥石流按它的流域形态特征分为()。

A.
标准泥石流
B.
区域型泥石流
C.
河谷型泥石流
D.
山坡型泥石流

【多选题】泥石流灾害发生时的防备与自救应注意的方面有()。

A.
了解泥石流发生前会出现的一切特有现象
B.
在沟谷内从事水利工作时,一旦遭遇大雨、暴雨,要迅速转移到安全的高地
C.
在低洼的谷底或陡峻的山坡下躲避、停留
D.
在土质松软、土体不稳定的斜坡停留

【多选题】按照泥石流的流体性质分为

A.
黏性泥石流
B.
稀性泥石流
C.
泥流
D.
水石流

【多选题】泥石流的活动规律有()

A.
季节性
B.
周期性
C.
群发性
D.
突发性

【单选题】在泥石流的防治措施中()具有长期效益。

A.
修筑永久性的钢筋混凝土防护结构
B.
种植草皮造林护林
C.
放弃在泥石流地区居住和建造工程
D.
在地表铺盖粘土,防止雨水渗入

【单选题】泥石流的形成条件应具有( )?

A.
( A )集水的地形,丰富的松散固体破碎物质,短时间内的大量来水;
B.
(B )暴雨,松散堆积物;
C.
( C )陡峻的地形,巨厚的岩土体,长时间的稳定降雨;
D.
( D )平缓的地形,薄层松散岩土体,降雨及地下泉水丰富;

【单选题】当你遇滑坡、崩塌或泥石流时,应该怎样来保证自身安全?

A.
向滑动主方向上部转移
B.
向滑动主方向下部转移
C.
向滑动主方向两侧转移
D.
躲在地势低洼处

【多选题】以下属于泥石流形成条件的是()。

A.
地形条件
B.
地质条件
C.
气象水文条件
D.
植被条件
E.
人类活动

【单选题】泥石流来临时怎样逃生?()

A.
快速往山下跑
B.
立刻向沟谷两侧的高处跑
C.
马上趴在谷地
D.
躲在家中

【多选题】泥石流流量具有下列()特点。()

A.
形成区汇水面积越大流量越大
B.
含泥、砂、石的比例越大流量越大
C.
泥石流流通区越宽阔流量越大
D.
泥石流沟谷坡度越大流量越大
相关题目:
【单选题】下列各项中,促使泥石流发生的决定性因素为( )。
A.
地势陡峻、纵坡降较大的山区
B.
短时间内有大量水的来源
C.
地质构造复杂岩石破碎
D.
崩塌滑坡灾害多
【多选题】泥石流按它的流域形态特征分为()。
A.
标准泥石流
B.
区域型泥石流
C.
河谷型泥石流
D.
山坡型泥石流
【多选题】泥石流灾害发生时的防备与自救应注意的方面有()。
A.
了解泥石流发生前会出现的一切特有现象
B.
在沟谷内从事水利工作时,一旦遭遇大雨、暴雨,要迅速转移到安全的高地
C.
在低洼的谷底或陡峻的山坡下躲避、停留
D.
在土质松软、土体不稳定的斜坡停留
【多选题】按照泥石流的流体性质分为
A.
黏性泥石流
B.
稀性泥石流
C.
泥流
D.
水石流
【多选题】泥石流的活动规律有()
A.
季节性
B.
周期性
C.
群发性
D.
突发性
【单选题】在泥石流的防治措施中()具有长期效益。
A.
修筑永久性的钢筋混凝土防护结构
B.
种植草皮造林护林
C.
放弃在泥石流地区居住和建造工程
D.
在地表铺盖粘土,防止雨水渗入
【单选题】泥石流的形成条件应具有( )?
A.
( A )集水的地形,丰富的松散固体破碎物质,短时间内的大量来水;
B.
(B )暴雨,松散堆积物;
C.
( C )陡峻的地形,巨厚的岩土体,长时间的稳定降雨;
D.
( D )平缓的地形,薄层松散岩土体,降雨及地下泉水丰富;
【单选题】当你遇滑坡、崩塌或泥石流时,应该怎样来保证自身安全?
A.
向滑动主方向上部转移
B.
向滑动主方向下部转移
C.
向滑动主方向两侧转移
D.
躲在地势低洼处
【多选题】以下属于泥石流形成条件的是()。
A.
地形条件
B.
地质条件
C.
气象水文条件
D.
植被条件
E.
人类活动
【单选题】泥石流来临时怎样逃生?()
A.
快速往山下跑
B.
立刻向沟谷两侧的高处跑
C.
马上趴在谷地
D.
躲在家中
【多选题】泥石流流量具有下列()特点。()
A.
形成区汇水面积越大流量越大
B.
含泥、砂、石的比例越大流量越大
C.
泥石流流通区越宽阔流量越大
D.
泥石流沟谷坡度越大流量越大
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