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【简答题】

Moods, say the experts, are feelings that tend to become fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology(药理学)offers a lot of tranquilizers(镇静剂)What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug methods to set you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store but try the following methods. Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep up the exercise, you’d be in high spirits, ” says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favourably to drugs as a mood raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that increase the heart rate, increase blood circulation and improve the body’s use of oxygen. Do some of the activities for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week. 小题1:What is the main subject discussed in the passage? A.How to beat a bad mood. B.How to talk bad moods out. C.How to do physical exercises. D.How to join in aerobic exercises. 小题2:According to the passage, all of the statements are true EXCEPT that A.climbing is an efficient cure for a bad mood B.moods can have a bad effect on people’s health C.aerobic exercise can help people get rid of bad moods D.pharmacology has provided people with many tranquilizers 小题3: “Feel out of sorts” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “ ” A.put things in order B.are in high spirits C.are in a bad mood D.search for tranquilizers 小题4: It can be inferred from the passage that A.some drugs are more effective than physical exercises B.a person does not need aerobic exercise if he is in a good mood C.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself D.when in a bad mood, one may not work very efficiently

题目标签:药理学镇静剂
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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】强心苷治疗心房扑动的药理学基础是().

A.
抑制房室传导 
B.
加强心肌收缩力 
C.
抑制窦房结 
D.
缩短心房的有效不应期 
E.
加快房室传导

【单选题】普萘洛尔治疗心律失常的药理学基础是

A.
膜稳定作用较强
B.
脂溶性强,口服容易吸收
C.
阻断心脏β1受体作用
D.
无内在拟交感活性
E.
抗血小板聚集作用

【单选题】地氟烷的药理学特点是

A.
理化性质不稳定
B.
肝、肾毒性大
C.
血气分配系数大
D.
代谢率高
E.
沸点低

【多选题】药理学的新分支学科包括()。

A.
生化药理学
B.
分子药理学
C.
免疫药理学
D.
遗传药理学
E.
临床药理学

【单选题】丙磺舒和青霉素合用的药理学基础是

A.
丙磺舒提高青霉素的吸收
B.
丙磺舒与青霉素竞争血浆蛋白
C.
丙磺舒抑制青霉素的代谢
D.
丙磺舒与青霉素竞争肾小管分泌载体

【单选题】药理学研究的主要对象是

A.
病原体
B.
机体
C.
健康志愿者
D.
人体

【单选题】强心苷治疗心房纤颤的药理学基础是

A.
抑制房室传导
B.
加强心肌收缩力
C.
心肌细胞自律性增高,传导减慢
D.
缩短心肌的有效不应期
E.
增加房室结的隐匿性传导
相关题目:
【单选题】强心苷治疗心房扑动的药理学基础是().
A.
抑制房室传导 
B.
加强心肌收缩力 
C.
抑制窦房结 
D.
缩短心房的有效不应期 
E.
加快房室传导
【单选题】普萘洛尔治疗心律失常的药理学基础是
A.
膜稳定作用较强
B.
脂溶性强,口服容易吸收
C.
阻断心脏β1受体作用
D.
无内在拟交感活性
E.
抗血小板聚集作用
【单选题】地氟烷的药理学特点是
A.
理化性质不稳定
B.
肝、肾毒性大
C.
血气分配系数大
D.
代谢率高
E.
沸点低
【多选题】药理学的新分支学科包括()。
A.
生化药理学
B.
分子药理学
C.
免疫药理学
D.
遗传药理学
E.
临床药理学
【单选题】丙磺舒和青霉素合用的药理学基础是
A.
丙磺舒提高青霉素的吸收
B.
丙磺舒与青霉素竞争血浆蛋白
C.
丙磺舒抑制青霉素的代谢
D.
丙磺舒与青霉素竞争肾小管分泌载体
【单选题】药理学研究的主要对象是
A.
病原体
B.
机体
C.
健康志愿者
D.
人体
【单选题】强心苷治疗心房纤颤的药理学基础是
A.
抑制房室传导
B.
加强心肌收缩力
C.
心肌细胞自律性增高,传导减慢
D.
缩短心肌的有效不应期
E.
增加房室结的隐匿性传导
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