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阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。 段文杰:令世界刮目看敦煌   2011年1月25日上午9时,甘肃兰州华林山殡仪馆怀远厅,哀乐低回,厅堂堆满了花圈,数百名社会各界人士来到这里,深鞠一躬,时间仿佛在此刻凝固——段文杰先生遗体告别仪式在这里举行。   这位老人,与莫高窟默默厮守了60年,对莫高窟魂牵梦萦了一辈子。他就是我国著名敦煌学家、原敦煌研究院院长段文杰先生。2011年1月21日17时,这位敦煌学泰斗在兰州的家中永远地合上了眼睛,享年95岁。   1944年,张大千将自己临摹的敦煌壁画带到四川展览,段文杰站在画前,暗下决心:“要去敦煌向古人学习。”   1945年7月,刚刚毕业的段文杰辗转来到自己魂牵梦萦之地——敦煌。放下行李,他做的第一件事就是奔向洞窟。老人后来回忆说,“真像一头饿牛闯进了菜园子,精神上饱餐了一顿。”精美绝伦的壁画深深震撼了段文杰,但风化脱落和人为破坏也让他心如刀绞:“不能让它再支离破碎、再损毁失散了。”   从1946年开始,段文杰陆续临摹各洞窟不同时期的壁画340多幅,在敦煌莫高窟个人临摹史上创下了纪录。   人们不会忘记:1947年和1948年,段文杰及其同事们对莫高窟洞窟进行了一次全面的编号、测量和内容调查,这套编号沿用至今。他临摹的莫高窟第130窟《都督夫人礼佛图》、第158窟《各国王子举哀图》等,成为复原临摹的典范之作。他还总结了壁画临摹的技法,将前人不曾留意但却积聚“莫高窟人”心力的学科——“临摹学”的轮廓呈现出来。   人们不会忘记:正是段先生从美术史的角度,颇为清晰地勾画出敦煌石窟艺术的历史发展脉络。他提出,以往的“东来说”、“西来说”各持一端,未免都失之偏颇,敦煌艺术是华夏各民族共同创造的,是在具有深厚汉晋文化传统、又大量吸收外来艺术营养的沃土中成长起来的中国式佛教艺术。   人们不会忘记:由段先生整理写出的《敦煌壁画中的衣冠服饰》、《莫高窟唐代艺术中的服饰》两篇文章,使蕴藏于敦煌壁画中1000多年的服饰资料首次得到系统发掘。人们说,正是他“建构起了敦煌石窟艺术发展史的宏观体系,使敦煌石窟艺术在学术层面得到了前所未有的弘扬”。   人们更不会忘记:已近60岁的段先生有一种“只争朝夕”之感,不仅自己整天埋头研究,还鼓励大家把科研课题努力搞下去。   1982年,段文杰出任敦煌文物研究所所长;1984年,敦煌研究院正式成立,他担任院长一职直至1998年。   正是段先生和大批敦煌人的努力,《敦煌研究》刊物的创办,第一次全国敦煌学术讨论会的举行,敦煌石窟保护基金会的成立,敦煌研究队伍的建设……敦煌学术研究一步步走向世界。   而学术之外,先生的大师风范更让人们铭记。   先生将自己的终生所得毫无保留地传给年轻人,如慈父般滋养着后辈们在学术之路上茁壮成长。博物馆研究员贾应逸在唁函中深情地说:“段先生是我的导师,我将终生怀念!”。第一代敦煌学大师常书鸿的女儿常沙娜在唁函中说:“始终把敦煌历代石窟艺术作为弘扬民族文化的重要脉络,代代继承发展,不辜负前辈们的期望。”   在段文杰先生和全国敦煌学者的共同努力下,“敦煌在中国,敦煌学在国外”的局面得到根本改变,中国的敦煌学研究走在了世界前列,段文杰实现了让敦煌学“回归故里”的愿望。(1)下列对文本有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是( )

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【单选题】多姿多彩的瓷器是中国古代的伟大发明之一,“瓷器”与“中国”在英文中同为一词,充分说明中国瓷器的精美绝伦完全可以作为中国的代表。下列关于中国瓷器的说法正确的一项是(  )。

A.
被称为瓷都的江西景德镇在清代出产的青花瓷已成为瓷器的代表
B.
“白如玉、薄如纸、明如镜、声如磐”是对青瓷的美誉
C.
汝窑作为宋代五大名窑之一,是古代第一个官窑
D.
瓷器的胎体必须经过800℃―1000℃左右的高温焙烧,才具备瓷器的物理性能

【单选题】Throughout the nation’s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international ysi...

A.
it lacks a coordinated national program
B.
it sets a very low academic standard for students
C.
it relies heavily on the initiative of individual teachers
D.
it attaches too much importance to intensive study of school subjects

【单选题】Throughout the nation’s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international ysi...

A.
there is always controversy in educational circles
B.
not enough educators have realized the necessity for doing so
C.
school districts are responsible for their own decisions
D.
many schoolteachers challenge the acceptability of these standards

【单选题】Throughout the nation"s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international ysi...

A.
lays stress on quality at the expense of quantity
B.
offers an environment for comprehensive education
C.
encourages learning both in depth and in scope
D.
scratches the suce of a wide range of topics

【单选题】Throughout the nation’’s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international ys...

A.
lays stress on quality at the expense of quantity
B.
offers an environment for comprehensive education
C.
encourages learning both in depth and in scope
D.
scratches the suce of a wide range of topics

【单选题】(),彩绘泥塑精美绝伦,被誉为“东方雕塑陈列馆”

A.
敦煌莫高窟
B.
天水麦积山石窟
C.
瓜州榆林窟
D.
武威天梯山石窟
相关题目:
【单选题】多姿多彩的瓷器是中国古代的伟大发明之一,“瓷器”与“中国”在英文中同为一词,充分说明中国瓷器的精美绝伦完全可以作为中国的代表。下列关于中国瓷器的说法正确的一项是(  )。
A.
被称为瓷都的江西景德镇在清代出产的青花瓷已成为瓷器的代表
B.
“白如玉、薄如纸、明如镜、声如磐”是对青瓷的美誉
C.
汝窑作为宋代五大名窑之一,是古代第一个官窑
D.
瓷器的胎体必须经过800℃―1000℃左右的高温焙烧,才具备瓷器的物理性能
【单选题】Throughout the nation’s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international ysi...
A.
it lacks a coordinated national program
B.
it sets a very low academic standard for students
C.
it relies heavily on the initiative of individual teachers
D.
it attaches too much importance to intensive study of school subjects
【单选题】Throughout the nation’s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international ysi...
A.
there is always controversy in educational circles
B.
not enough educators have realized the necessity for doing so
C.
school districts are responsible for their own decisions
D.
many schoolteachers challenge the acceptability of these standards
【单选题】Throughout the nation"s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international ysi...
A.
lays stress on quality at the expense of quantity
B.
offers an environment for comprehensive education
C.
encourages learning both in depth and in scope
D.
scratches the suce of a wide range of topics
【单选题】Throughout the nation’’s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international ys...
A.
lays stress on quality at the expense of quantity
B.
offers an environment for comprehensive education
C.
encourages learning both in depth and in scope
D.
scratches the suce of a wide range of topics
【单选题】(),彩绘泥塑精美绝伦,被誉为“东方雕塑陈列馆”
A.
敦煌莫高窟
B.
天水麦积山石窟
C.
瓜州榆林窟
D.
武威天梯山石窟
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