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患者女,35岁,因上消化道大出血急诊入院治疗,入院时意识清醒,因失血过多,需要马上输血治疗。因为宗教信仰,患者拒绝输血,主管护士立即将患者“拒绝输血”的情况向主管医师汇报,当主管护士与医师再次评估患者病情时,患者意识已经转为模糊,面色苍白,收缩压75mmHg,舒张压测不到,但患者仍然喃喃自语:“我不输血”。此时患者情况非常危急。
患者意识清醒时可以拒绝输血,因为其享有()
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