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【单选题】

The ratio between payments into and out of a country is known as the country’s balance of payments. Besides the value of imports, and exports (the balance of trade), the balance of payments includes private foreign loans (and interest); loans by governments, central banks, and international organizations; and movements of gold or reserve currencies.
An international medium of exchange is required for international trade. From the late 1800s until World War Ⅰ, most countries operated on the gold standard. Gold coins of standard specifications circulated freely between countries, gold in effect an international currency. This system provided an automatic correction for some trade imbalances, but it had little liquidity (the money supply could not expand as rapidly as required by expanding trade), and it was vulnerable to short-term changes in the gold supply.
After the financial instability of the 1930s, the international monetary(货币的) system was rebuilt following World War Ⅱ on the gold-exchange standard. The values of most national currencies were fixed in relation to the U. S. dollar; reserves were kept in dollars, which could be exchanged on demand for gold at a set price ($35 an ounce until 1968). The International Monetary Fund (IMF), a key institution set up under this system, makes international loans with capital subscribed by its members which include most noncommunist states. Voting rights are proportional to the amounts subscribed. The IMF has been able, through its loans, to stabilize fluctuating currencies and to influence the internal financial policies of recipient(接受的) countries, a frequently criticized practice.
The success of the gold-exchange standard, however, depended on the superior position of the United States in world trade. In the 1960s, continual balance of payments deficits(赤字) lowered U. S. gold re serves and fatally undermined the system. In 1968 a two-tiered(两极的) system was adopted. Government banks maintained fixed gold prices, while nongovernmental buyers traded freely. Simultaneously, non-dollar special drawing rights (SDRs) were assigned to IMF members in proportion to their contributions. But these changes did not relieve strain on the U. S. dollar. In 1971 President Richard Nixon announced that dollars would no longer automatically be exchanged for gold, and since then there has been no single international monetary standard.
The gold exchange standard differs from the gold standard in that ______.

A.
it does not establish a generally accepted international medium of exchange
B.
it establishes no relationship between the value of a given currency and the value of gold
C.
the relationship it established between the value of any currency and the value of gold is indirect rather than direct
D.
it is a two-tiered rather than a single-tiered system
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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】一经接受委付,保险人()

A.
取得委付财产的一半权益  
B.
通过与投保人协商获得一部分权益
C.
取得委付财产的一切权益   
D.
不取得任何权益

【单选题】当某一年一国政府的预算出现赤字时,该国:

A.
总需求一定大于总供给;
B.
在未充分就业情况下将增加就业;
C.
将产生通贷膨胀的缺口;
D.
该国的货币必然贬值;

【单选题】在对基础货币产生影响的诸多因素中,由商业银行决定的因素是______。

A.
定期存款准备金率
B.
活期存款准备金率
C.
超额准备金率
D.
提现率

【多选题】申诉的接受机关是()

A.
人民检察院
B.
人民法院
C.
公安机关
D.
监狱

【单选题】货币薪酬是()

A.
实际薪酬
B.
货币形式支付给劳动者的薪酬
C.
经过用商品价格调整后的货币薪酬
D.
薪酬是增进利润的目的

【多选题】按照赤字的出现和经济周期的关系,赤字分为()。

A.
主动赤字
B.
决算赤字
C.
周期性赤字
D.
被动赤字
E.
充分就业赤字

【单选题】下列有接受包裹资格是()

A.
超市秘书处的秘书
B.
一般员工
C.
相应部门经理
D.
店长

【单选题】货币的时间价值是指

A.
同等金额的货币其现在价值等于其未来的价值
B.
同等金额的货币其现在价值要小于其未来的价值
C.
同等金额的货币其现在价值要大于其未来的价值
D.
同等金额的货币其现在价值与其未来的价值不能确定大小关系
相关题目:
【单选题】一经接受委付,保险人()
A.
取得委付财产的一半权益  
B.
通过与投保人协商获得一部分权益
C.
取得委付财产的一切权益   
D.
不取得任何权益
【单选题】当某一年一国政府的预算出现赤字时,该国:
A.
总需求一定大于总供给;
B.
在未充分就业情况下将增加就业;
C.
将产生通贷膨胀的缺口;
D.
该国的货币必然贬值;
【单选题】在对基础货币产生影响的诸多因素中,由商业银行决定的因素是______。
A.
定期存款准备金率
B.
活期存款准备金率
C.
超额准备金率
D.
提现率
【多选题】Excel 2013能够接受的数据类型可以分为
A.
文本
B.
数字
C.
日期和时间
D.
公式
E.
函数
【多选题】申诉的接受机关是()
A.
人民检察院
B.
人民法院
C.
公安机关
D.
监狱
【单选题】货币薪酬是()
A.
实际薪酬
B.
货币形式支付给劳动者的薪酬
C.
经过用商品价格调整后的货币薪酬
D.
薪酬是增进利润的目的
【多选题】按照赤字的出现和经济周期的关系,赤字分为()。
A.
主动赤字
B.
决算赤字
C.
周期性赤字
D.
被动赤字
E.
充分就业赤字
【单选题】下列有接受包裹资格是()
A.
超市秘书处的秘书
B.
一般员工
C.
相应部门经理
D.
店长
【单选题】货币的时间价值是指
A.
同等金额的货币其现在价值等于其未来的价值
B.
同等金额的货币其现在价值要小于其未来的价值
C.
同等金额的货币其现在价值要大于其未来的价值
D.
同等金额的货币其现在价值与其未来的价值不能确定大小关系
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