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【简答题】

A portable lung which could help those with breathing problems lead a normal life is being developed by scientists. The Swansea University scientists say it could take many years before the device(装置) , the size of a spectacle box (眼镜盒) , is available . Lung patients , who have seen how it would work , have welcomed the research. Its research suggests that one person in every seven in the UK is affected by lung disease---- this equates to approximately 8 million people. As of 6 March 2009, 217 people were on the waiting list for a lung transplant(移植) according to figures by NHS Blood and Transplant . Now scientists in Swansea are developing a portable artificial lung which could transform (改观) the lives of patients . Researchers claim that in the long term the device could offer an alternative to lung transplant , giving hope to those who suffer from conditions such as emphysema(肺气肿) and cystic fibrosis. The device mimics the function of a lung---by getting oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the blood stream . Professor Bill Johns came up with the idea after his son died of Cystic Fibrosis . It is important that we make something that will help people , who instead of being confined (局限) to a wheelchair with an oxygen bottle , can actually walk around and do things for themselves , he said. Although the research has been welcomed by leading charities(慈善) , caution has also been voiced over the length of time it will take before a portable lung will become available . “We have to stress that this is several years away from being used , even in a trial stage,” said Chris Mulholland , head of the British Lung Foundation. Patient Elizabeth Spence from Swansea has been refused the double lung transplant she needs but remains hopeful that one day the new device could save her . “ My body will reject the lungs , so this possibly could be an answer--- another way of getting new lungs without actually having the transplant,” she said. 小题1:Which of the following about the portable lung would the author agree? A.It can help a lot in lung transplants B.It was once on display C.It works differently from the normal one in the body D.It’s just like an oxygen bottle. 小题2:It seems as if _______ really matters before the portable lung is put into use. A.support B.money C.time D.trial 小题3:What’s the author’s attitude towards the portable lung ? A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Objective. 小题4:Which edition can you probably find the passage ? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Economy. D.Education.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【多选题】慢性肺气肿常见的X线征象是

A.
胸部膨隆,肋间隙增宽
B.
血管影细长、稀疏
C.
由于肺通气及循环障碍易引起肺源性心脏病
D.
两肺透亮度增高
E.
两横膈上升

【单选题】诊断阻塞性肺气肿,最有价值的是

A.
PaO2低于正常
B.
残气量/肺总量>40%
C.
第一秒用力呼气量佣力肺活量<60%
D.
最大通气量低于预计值的80%
E.
潮气量低于预计值的80%

【单选题】鼓励慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者加强腹式呼吸的目的是

A.
增加肺泡张力
B.
有利于痰液的咳出
C.
借助腹肌进行呼吸
D.
间接增加肋间肌活动度
E.
扩大呼吸幅度,增加肺泡通气量

【单选题】慢性阻塞性胂疾病(COPD)肺气肿的诊断最有价值的是:()

A.
潮气量小于正常
B.
用力肺活量降低
C.
动脉血氧分压小于正常
D.
动脉血二氧化碳分压高于正常
E.
残气量与肺总量比(RV/TLC)大于40%

【单选题】诊断阻塞性肺气肿有决定意义的辅助检查是

A.
支气管镜检查
B.
X线胸片
C.
血气分析
D.
肺通气功能
E.
血常规

【单选题】能提示COPD患者发生肺气肿的是()

A.
FEV下降
B.
FVC下降
C.
TLC增加
D.
一氧化碳弥散量下降
E.
RV/TLC增加

【单选题】慢性阻塞性肺气肿时可出现下列哪种异常?()

A.
气管偏向患侧
B.
一侧胸廓饱满
C.
桶状胸
D.
气管偏向健侧
E.
吸气期明显延长
相关题目:
【多选题】慢性肺气肿常见的X线征象是
A.
胸部膨隆,肋间隙增宽
B.
血管影细长、稀疏
C.
由于肺通气及循环障碍易引起肺源性心脏病
D.
两肺透亮度增高
E.
两横膈上升
【单选题】诊断阻塞性肺气肿,最有价值的是
A.
PaO2低于正常
B.
残气量/肺总量>40%
C.
第一秒用力呼气量佣力肺活量<60%
D.
最大通气量低于预计值的80%
E.
潮气量低于预计值的80%
【单选题】鼓励慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者加强腹式呼吸的目的是
A.
增加肺泡张力
B.
有利于痰液的咳出
C.
借助腹肌进行呼吸
D.
间接增加肋间肌活动度
E.
扩大呼吸幅度,增加肺泡通气量
【单选题】慢性阻塞性胂疾病(COPD)肺气肿的诊断最有价值的是:()
A.
潮气量小于正常
B.
用力肺活量降低
C.
动脉血氧分压小于正常
D.
动脉血二氧化碳分压高于正常
E.
残气量与肺总量比(RV/TLC)大于40%
【单选题】诊断阻塞性肺气肿有决定意义的辅助检查是
A.
支气管镜检查
B.
X线胸片
C.
血气分析
D.
肺通气功能
E.
血常规
【单选题】能提示COPD患者发生肺气肿的是()
A.
FEV下降
B.
FVC下降
C.
TLC增加
D.
一氧化碳弥散量下降
E.
RV/TLC增加
【单选题】慢性阻塞性肺气肿时可出现下列哪种异常?()
A.
气管偏向患侧
B.
一侧胸廓饱满
C.
桶状胸
D.
气管偏向健侧
E.
吸气期明显延长
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