阅读理解。 Turkey started the next stage of a smoking ban on July 19, 2009 by extending the ban to cafes, bars and restaurants as it aims to limit smoking in a country where 22 million people, half the male population, smoke. Smokers in Cyprus will also be hit finally when one of the last EU smoking havens (避难所) carries out a ban on smoking in public places. From January 1, 2011, smokingwas banned in restaurants, bars, nightclubs and workplaces, and heavy fines were put in place. Ireland carried out a nationwide ban on smoking in workplaces in 2004. US states,including Florida and California, have had similar bans since 2003. In November 2004, Bhutan became the first country to ban tobacco sales entirely. Here are details on some other countries that have banned smoking since 2008: ●July 2008: Germany: A ban on smoking in bars in Germany's 16 federal states was challenged in court in July 2008. Most states are now adopting the guidelines established by the court. Roughly 29% of more than 81 million Germans smoke. ●October 2008: India: It banned smoking in public places on October 2 in an attempt to fight tobacco use. The ban, which includes all offices and restaurants, will hit its estimated 240 million tobacco users. ●January 2009: Indonesia: Some cities in Indonesia have banned smoking in public, but rules are ignored sometimes. ●May 2009: Croatia: Law banning smoking in all public places came into effect on May 6 to the displeasure of one million smokers. Bulgaria: Lawmakers voted May 15 to ban smoking in public spaces from June 2010, ignoring protests (抗议) from tobacco producers and the tourist industry. Smoking is already banned in hospitals, taxis and offices. ●July 2009 : Greece bans smoking in indoor public places from July 1. 1. According to the passage, Turkey _____. A. started its first ban on smoking in July 2009B. was the only EU country that allowed smokingC. has punished all smokers since January 1, 2010D. had forbidden smoking in some places before July 19, 2009 2. Which of the following countries bans tobacco sales nationwide first?______ A. CyprusB. Bhutan.C. Ireland. D. Greece. 3. What can we infer from the passage?______ A. Rules banning smoking in Indonesia are not very strict.B. Most places in the world will ban smoking in public soon.C. Smoking is banned in all public places in Ireland.D. The smoking ban in Bulgaria can't be carried out because of protests. 4. Which of the following countries probably has the fewest smokers?______ A. IndiaB. Turkey.C. Croatia. D. Germany.