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【简答题】

Romanian-born German writer Herta Mueller won the 2009 Nobel Prize in literature yesterday, honored for work that "with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, describes the landscape of the dispossessed(被流放者)," the Swedish Academy said. The 56-year-old author, who immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987, first gained public attention in 1982 with a collection of short stories titled Niederungen, or Lowlands in English, which was promptly censored(审查通过) by her government. In 1984 an uncensored version was smuggled to Germany where it was published and her work describing life in a small, German-speaking village in Romania was popular with the readers there. That work was followed by Oppressive Tango in Romania. "The Romanian national press was very critical of these works while, outside of Romania, the German press received them very positively," the Academy said. "Because Mueller had publicly criticized the dictatorship() in Romania, she was prohibited from publishing in her own country.” In 1987 she immigrated to Germany with her husband two years before dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was toppled from power. Mueller's parents were members of the German-speaking minority in Romania and father served in the Waffen SS during World War II. After the war ended, many German Romanians were deported(放逐) to the Soviet Union in 1945, including her mother, who spent five years in a work camp in what is now Ukraine. Most of her works are in German, but some works have been translated into English, French and Spanish, including The Passport, The Land of Green Plums, Traveling on One Leg and The Appointment. Mueller has given guest lectures at universities, colleges and other venues in Paderborn, Warwick, Hamburg, Swansea, Gainsville (Florida), Kassel, Gottingen, Tubingen and Zurich among other places. She lives in Berlin. Since 1995 she has served as a member of Deutsche Akademie fur Sprache und Dichtung, in Darmstadt." Mueller is the 12th woman to win the literature prize. Recent female winners include Austria's Elfriede Jelinek in 2004 and British writer Doris Lessing in 2007. The award includes a $1.4 million prize and will be handed out on December 10 51.Herta Mueller was awarded Nobel Prize in literature because of____________. A.her public criticism upon the dictatorship in Romania B.her works with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose C.her works describing the life of the dispossessed in Germany D.the popularity of her works with the readers in the German-speaking village 52.Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author? A.German Romanians were treated unfairly in Germany in the 1940s. B.Her parents were dispossessed to Ukraine after the World War II. C.Her first work was published in Germany in the early 1980s. D.Her works were all translated into versions in different languages. 53.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _____. A.people then in Romania had the right to say whatever was true. B.Herta Mueller left her home country after the dictatorship was ended. C.Herta Mueller immigrated to Germany together with her parents. D.Romanian citizens lived a hard life without democracy in the 1980s. 54.According to the passage, which of the following works has an English version? A.Lowlands in English B.Oppressive Tango in Romania. C.Traveling on One Leg D.The Land of Green Plums 55.What is the passage mainly about? A.Mueller made great contribution to literature through hard work B.Mueller won the Nobel Prize for her great literature works. C.Mueller gained great popularity by describing dictatorship. D.Mueller was treated badly in Romania and immigrated to Germany.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【多选题】许可申请的审查有()。

A.
进行实质审查
B.
下级行政机关进行初步审查
C.
听取当事人和直接关系人的意见
D.
市场竞争机制能够有效调节的范围

【多选题】审查合同的程序有:( )。

A.
申请合同法律审查
B.
实施合同法律审查
C.
请企业负责人审核
D.
提出合同法律审查意见

【单选题】提问和自我审查技术是()用的技术。

A.
贝克和雷米的认知疗法
B.
唐纳德是梅肯鲍姆的认知行为疗法
C.
埃利斯的合理情绪疗法
D.
德苏内拉等倡导的解决问题的技术

【单选题】审查:错误( )。

A.
清除:杂草
B.
观看:电影
C.
抑制:热情
D.
效率:提升

【多选题】贷审岗用信审查内容包括( )

A.
法律风险
B.
操作风险
C.
合规风险
D.
信贷政策制度执行情况
相关题目:
【多选题】许可申请的审查有()。
A.
进行实质审查
B.
下级行政机关进行初步审查
C.
听取当事人和直接关系人的意见
D.
市场竞争机制能够有效调节的范围
【多选题】审查合同的程序有:( )。
A.
申请合同法律审查
B.
实施合同法律审查
C.
请企业负责人审核
D.
提出合同法律审查意见
【单选题】提问和自我审查技术是()用的技术。
A.
贝克和雷米的认知疗法
B.
唐纳德是梅肯鲍姆的认知行为疗法
C.
埃利斯的合理情绪疗法
D.
德苏内拉等倡导的解决问题的技术
【单选题】审查:错误( )。
A.
清除:杂草
B.
观看:电影
C.
抑制:热情
D.
效率:提升
【多选题】贷审岗用信审查内容包括( )
A.
法律风险
B.
操作风险
C.
合规风险
D.
信贷政策制度执行情况
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