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【简答题】
Issues in dialect usually stem from the debate over what people view as
Standard American English and what they do not view as Standard American
English. Although people come from different backgrounds and have had 41. ______
different experiences, which becomes a particular problem for communication. 42. ______
Issues arise that confronts people every day in all jobs and in most dealings 43. ______
with other people.
According to Walt Wolfram and Donna Christian’s Dialects and Education,
the term dialect it has several "popular" meanings that stem from the 44. ______
technical definition of dialect. Often people infer to dialect when talking 45. ______
about the way people from certain regions or certainly social groups speak. 46. ______
While this is part of it, it is the entire definition. Other times people 47. ______
refer to people who are speaking different languages as speaking dialects.
For example, someone may say, "The Native Americans from North and
South America speak many different dialects," when in fact, they are speaking
different languages.
No matter what job you have, deal with dialectal differences is something 48. ______
that you will face. Working at McDonald’s presents cashier with several 49. ______
problems during any given shift. McDonald’s cashiers, educators, and TV
and newspaper reporters all encounter with dialect. Similarly, the rest of the 50. ______
country has to deal with the cashier, the teacher, and the reporters.
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【单选题】17（） A.in B.into C.with D.within
A.
A manager hoping to blossom as a business leader must develop the skill to communicate effectively. One of the foremost tasks of a leader is to create (1) to a cause. To do that he must first communicate to build mutual understanding.
B.
(2) a manager communicates mostly to (3) information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with details and still (4) them cold. A leader (5) their hearts by combining his vision with their (6) in a common cause.
C.
Most Asian business leaders are instinctively (7) relationship building (8) direct communications. But they don’t use the mass media so well. While face to face communications is (9) , it’s not enough in today’s big business.
D.
(10) their western (11) , they are not so much frightened by mass media’s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in the (12) of professional support (13) to them. In most Asian companies the public affairs function either does not exist or is (14) routine chores removed from helping the CEO to communicate with wide audiences. The reason primarily that the (15) communications officers are placed quite low in the organizational hierarchy.
E.
Asia’s need for business leaders who are (16) in using mass media to involve the public (17) the economic development dream has never been greater. Television and the print media have an enormous (18) on the public perception of business. Our business leaders have not yet laced an unsympathetic press. They should start now (19) the day may not be too far away (20) they are suddenly forced to enter the perilous arena of public communications.
【单选题】Since ancient times it has been known that your word is a cause set in motion. In fact, the universe itself is claimed to have emanated from a single primordial sound. In the science of yoga, it is be...
A.
people’s emotions are influenced by the words they say
B.
people should use words with more carefulness
C.
people should only accept words which are truths rather than opinions
D.
what people experience directly decides what they speak
【单选题】Text 1 While it is generally agreed that the power of large companies extends beyond the economic sphere, this influence is difficult to measure in any objective way. The processes of business entail...
A.
the ambitions of students
B.
the dissatisfactions of the public
C.
the number of schools and universities in a specific area
D.
the curricula of schools and universities in a specific area
【单选题】Text 1 While it is generally agreed that the power of large companies extends beyond the economic sphere, this influence is difficult to measure in any objective way. The processes of business entail...
A.
Lawmakers may pay more attention to preserving jobs than protecting company profits.
B.
Few decisions made by large companies have profound ramifications in society.
C.
Large companies cannot influence the public in any way they like.
D.
The operations of large companies ale inevitably affected by government policies.
【单选题】Text 2 Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is b...
A.
research improves the quality of teaching
B.
students who want to he challenged appreciate research professors
C.
it is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectively
D.
professors with achievements in research are usually responsible and tough
【单选题】54(). A．such B．so C．very D．many
A.
In sports the sexes are separate. (36) and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That (37) is (38) people say. Women are (39) "the weaker sex", or if men want to please them, "the fair sex". But boys and girls are taught (40) schools and universities. There are women (41) are famous prime ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. (42) European woman can expect (43) until the age of 74; a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker The fastest men can run a mile in (44) 4 minutes. The best women need 5 minutes. Women’s times are al- ways slower than (45) , but some facts are a surprise. Some of the (46) women swimmers today are girls. One of them swam 400 metres (47) 4 minutes and 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first "Tartan" in films (48) an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes and 59. 1 seconds, (49) is 37.9 seconds (50) than a girl 50 years (51) ! This does not mean that women are catching men (52) . Conditions are very different now, and sport is much (53) serious. It is (54) serious that some women are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check (55) the women are really women or not. It seems like that sport has many problems. Life can be very complicated when there are more than two separate sexes.
相关题目：
【单选题】17（） A.in B.into C.with D.within
A.
A manager hoping to blossom as a business leader must develop the skill to communicate effectively. One of the foremost tasks of a leader is to create (1) to a cause. To do that he must first communicate to build mutual understanding.
B.
(2) a manager communicates mostly to (3) information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with details and still (4) them cold. A leader (5) their hearts by combining his vision with their (6) in a common cause.
C.
Most Asian business leaders are instinctively (7) relationship building (8) direct communications. But they don’t use the mass media so well. While face to face communications is (9) , it’s not enough in today’s big business.
D.
(10) their western (11) , they are not so much frightened by mass media’s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in the (12) of professional support (13) to them. In most Asian companies the public affairs function either does not exist or is (14) routine chores removed from helping the CEO to communicate with wide audiences. The reason primarily that the (15) communications officers are placed quite low in the organizational hierarchy.
E.
Asia’s need for business leaders who are (16) in using mass media to involve the public (17) the economic development dream has never been greater. Television and the print media have an enormous (18) on the public perception of business. Our business leaders have not yet laced an unsympathetic press. They should start now (19) the day may not be too far away (20) they are suddenly forced to enter the perilous arena of public communications.
【单选题】Since ancient times it has been known that your word is a cause set in motion. In fact, the universe itself is claimed to have emanated from a single primordial sound. In the science of yoga, it is be...
A.
people’s emotions are influenced by the words they say
B.
people should use words with more carefulness
C.
people should only accept words which are truths rather than opinions
D.
what people experience directly decides what they speak
【单选题】Text 1 While it is generally agreed that the power of large companies extends beyond the economic sphere, this influence is difficult to measure in any objective way. The processes of business entail...
A.
the ambitions of students
B.
the dissatisfactions of the public
C.
the number of schools and universities in a specific area
D.
the curricula of schools and universities in a specific area
【单选题】Text 1 While it is generally agreed that the power of large companies extends beyond the economic sphere, this influence is difficult to measure in any objective way. The processes of business entail...
A.
Lawmakers may pay more attention to preserving jobs than protecting company profits.
B.
Few decisions made by large companies have profound ramifications in society.
C.
Large companies cannot influence the public in any way they like.
D.
The operations of large companies ale inevitably affected by government policies.
【单选题】Text 2 Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is b...
A.
research improves the quality of teaching
B.
students who want to he challenged appreciate research professors
C.
it is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectively
D.
professors with achievements in research are usually responsible and tough
【单选题】54(). A．such B．so C．very D．many
A.
In sports the sexes are separate. (36) and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That (37) is (38) people say. Women are (39) "the weaker sex", or if men want to please them, "the fair sex". But boys and girls are taught (40) schools and universities. There are women (41) are famous prime ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. (42) European woman can expect (43) until the age of 74; a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker The fastest men can run a mile in (44) 4 minutes. The best women need 5 minutes. Women’s times are al- ways slower than (45) , but some facts are a surprise. Some of the (46) women swimmers today are girls. One of them swam 400 metres (47) 4 minutes and 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first "Tartan" in films (48) an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes and 59. 1 seconds, (49) is 37.9 seconds (50) than a girl 50 years (51) ! This does not mean that women are catching men (52) . Conditions are very different now, and sport is much (53) serious. It is (54) serious that some women are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check (55) the women are really women or not. It seems like that sport has many problems. Life can be very complicated when there are more than two separate sexes.
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