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【简答题】

阅读理解。 When you arrive at the Shanghai Expo site, the first thing you will see is a huge red building in the ancientChinese dougong (斗拱) architectural (建筑的) style. Built according to the concept of "Oriental Crown", the China Pavilion (展厅) is the largest national pavilion at the Expo. Themed "Search of the East", the pavilion is divided into three sections. Footprint of the East on the topfloor shows the change of Chinese cities; a Journey of Wisdom on the second floor, China's four great inventions-the compass, paper, printing and gunpowder are displayed; and Blossoming (盛开的) City on the ground floor shows the scenery of future cities. Take a lift, and you'll be taken to the 8,500-square-meter top floor. There, in a film by Lu Chuan, you'll see how Chinese cities have changed, especially over the past 30 years. The 10-minute movie is shown in a 600-seat theater. The painting Along the River During Qingming Festival, is considered a national treasure. It describes life in Bianjing, which is today's Kaifeng in Henan province. More than 1,000 years ago, it was the largest city inthe world. Multimedia technology makes more than 1,500 characters of the painting walk and move along a 100-meter-long wall. Four families are chosen from Zhejiang province to show their daily lives. Films of the families and furniturefrom the households are exhibited. At the pavilion, you'll get insight into the daily lives of these families at different periods. The designers believe these will mirror the great changes Zhejiang has seen since China's reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? [ ] A. Visitors can see the China Pavilion built in a modern style.B. The theme of the China Pavilion is "Oriental Crown". C. Visitors can get to the top floor of the China Pavilion by lift. D. The China Pavilion is designed by famous film director Lu Chuan. 2. If a visitor wants to enjoy the scenery of future cities, he will go to _____. [ ] A. the top floor B. the second floor C. the ground floorD. a 600-seat theater 3. The painting Along the River During Qingming Festival in the China Pavilion is attractive and special because _____. [ ] A. it shows what life was like in Beijing, the capital of China. B. it shows the development of Chinese cities. C. it describes what happened in history. D. Visitors can see more than 1,500 characters of the painting walking along a 100-meter-long wall with the help of multimedia technology. 4. What's the main idea of the article? [ ] A. A brief introduction to the China Pavilion.B. The theme of the China Pavilion. C. The films of the China Pavilion. D. The structure of the China Pavilion.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【多选题】斗拱是中国传统建筑特有的构件,起到的作用包括( )。

A.
支撑巨大的屋顶出挑,减小梁的跨度
B.
将屋顶及上层构架的重力逐步集中传递到柱子上
C.
起装饰作用
D.
飞扬轩昂的气势
E.
具有避邪驱恶的作用

【单选题】这是什么斗拱

A.
内檐斗拱
B.
平身科斗拱
C.
柱头科斗拱
D.
角科斗拱

【单选题】下列关于斗拱的描述错误的是( )。

A.
斗拱的产生与发展演变是中国古代建筑史中最为重要和最具特色的
B.
斗拱是屋顶梁架与柱子之间在结构上的过渡构件
C.
斗拱是屋顶梁架与柱子之间在外观上的过渡构件
D.
斗拱仅具有装饰作用

【多选题】斗拱的作用有( )

A.
支撑荷载梁架
B.
装饰作用
C.
挑出屋檐
D.
加强柱头和梁架的联系
E.
承托中国古代建筑高大厚重出檐深远的屋顶

【多选题】斗拱的作用有()。

A.
承重
B.
装饰
C.
等级的象征
D.
建筑尺度度量标准
相关题目:
【多选题】斗拱是中国传统建筑特有的构件,起到的作用包括( )。
A.
支撑巨大的屋顶出挑,减小梁的跨度
B.
将屋顶及上层构架的重力逐步集中传递到柱子上
C.
起装饰作用
D.
飞扬轩昂的气势
E.
具有避邪驱恶的作用
【单选题】这是什么斗拱
A.
内檐斗拱
B.
平身科斗拱
C.
柱头科斗拱
D.
角科斗拱
【单选题】下列关于斗拱的描述错误的是( )。
A.
斗拱的产生与发展演变是中国古代建筑史中最为重要和最具特色的
B.
斗拱是屋顶梁架与柱子之间在结构上的过渡构件
C.
斗拱是屋顶梁架与柱子之间在外观上的过渡构件
D.
斗拱仅具有装饰作用
【单选题】清式五踩斗拱,宋代称()
A.
五铺作
B.
六铺作
C.
七铺作
D.
八铺作
【多选题】斗拱的作用有( )
A.
支撑荷载梁架
B.
装饰作用
C.
挑出屋檐
D.
加强柱头和梁架的联系
E.
承托中国古代建筑高大厚重出檐深远的屋顶
【多选题】斗拱的作用有()。
A.
承重
B.
装饰
C.
等级的象征
D.
建筑尺度度量标准
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