You should make your views () to everybody.

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world’ s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’ s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.

That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from earth other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’ s interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.

The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures(cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability(inconstancy).

思维定势

原型启发

功能固着

酝酿效应

(Ⅰ)的解是(Ⅱ)的解，(Ⅱ)的解电是(Ⅰ)的解．

(Ⅰ)的解是(Ⅱ)的解，但(Ⅱ)的解不是(Ⅰ)的解．

(Ⅱ)的解是(Ⅰ)的解，但(Ⅰ)的解不是(Ⅱ)的解．

(Ⅱ)的解不是(Ⅰ)的解，(Ⅰ)的解也不是(Ⅱ)的解．

people who migrate from rural areas to large cities usually do so for economic reasons

most people who leave rural areas to take jobs in cities return to rural areas as soon as it is financially possible for them to do so

people with rural backgrounds are less likely to succeed economically in cities than are those with urban backgrounds

most people who were once skilled workers are not willing to work as unskilled workers

感受风寒湿热邪气

正气不足，肝肾两虚

气血不行，瘀血内生

气机不畅，津凝成痰

痰瘀互结于关节

一切肿疡初期

肿疡疮形已成者

溃疡中期，正虚毒盛者

溃疡后期，疮口难敛者

外科非化脓性肿块性疾病

a such

such an

very

int

byte

char

无法计算

内部动机

外部动机

直接动机

间接动机

Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.

Both Europe and the U.S. have banned GM foods.

Most European countries have not banned GM foods.

The United States has not banned GM foods.

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world’ s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’ s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.

That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from earth other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’ s interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.

The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate comes to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures(cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability(inconstancy).

思维定势

原型启发

功能固着

酝酿效应

(Ⅰ)的解是(Ⅱ)的解，(Ⅱ)的解电是(Ⅰ)的解．

(Ⅰ)的解是(Ⅱ)的解，但(Ⅱ)的解不是(Ⅰ)的解．

(Ⅱ)的解是(Ⅰ)的解，但(Ⅰ)的解不是(Ⅱ)的解．

(Ⅱ)的解不是(Ⅰ)的解，(Ⅰ)的解也不是(Ⅱ)的解．

people who migrate from rural areas to large cities usually do so for economic reasons

most people who leave rural areas to take jobs in cities return to rural areas as soon as it is financially possible for them to do so

people with rural backgrounds are less likely to succeed economically in cities than are those with urban backgrounds

most people who were once skilled workers are not willing to work as unskilled workers

感受风寒湿热邪气

正气不足，肝肾两虚

气血不行，瘀血内生

气机不畅，津凝成痰

痰瘀互结于关节

一切肿疡初期

肿疡疮形已成者

溃疡中期，正虚毒盛者

溃疡后期，疮口难敛者

外科非化脓性肿块性疾病

a such

such an

very

int

byte

char

无法计算

内部动机

外部动机

直接动机

间接动机

Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.

Both Europe and the U.S. have banned GM foods.

Most European countries have not banned GM foods.

The United States has not banned GM foods.