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【简答题】

Perhaps everyone has heard warnings about the “freshman 15”, but is it true that many college students weigh 15 pounds more during their first year at school? Recent studies find that some first-year students are indeed likely to gain weight, but it might not be the full freshman 15, and it may not all happen during the freshman year. That might sound like good news, but it’s not. Doctors are concerned that students who gradually put on pounds could have healthy problems. Studies show that students on average gain 3-10 pounds during their first 2 years of college. Most of this weight gain occurs during the first year. A college offers many temptations (诱惑). You’re on your own and free to eat what you want. In addition, you may not get as much exercise as you did in high school. A college is also a time of change, and people sometimes eat in response to (对……做出反应) homesickness, sadness, or stress, and all of these can be part of starting a new life in college. Some weight gain is normal as a young body grows, but rapid weight gain may become a problem. Weight gain that pushes you above the body’s normal range carries health risks. People who are overweight are more likely to have high blood pressure, heart disease and develop certain cancers. The best way to beat “freshman 15” is to pr it altogether. Good habits like a balanced diet, regular exercise, and getting enough sleep can do more than keeping the pounds off. They can also help you stay healthy. 1. The “freshman 15” refers to the fact that the first-year college students ________. A. are likely to gain much weight B. can’t get used to living in college C. may have 15 health problems D. gradually put on weight in 15 weeks 2. According to the writer, the causes of “freshman 15” don’t include ________. A. getting less exercise B. being free to eat food C. feeling homesick D. having more subjects. 3. What is the best way to beat “freshman 15”? A. To ask doctors for advice. B. To pay attention to your lessons. C. To stop it from happening. D. To do a lot exercise every day. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Getting less sleep can help people lose weight gradually. B. Overweight people usually have more health risks. C. Weight gain is becoming serious among college students. D. Students gain more weight in the second year than in the first.

题目标签:反应
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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】关于Ⅳ型超敏反应的特性正确的是()

A.
由抗体介导
B.
发生进程迅速
C.
有单个核细胞浸润
D.
需激活补体
E.
一般不引起炎性坏死

【单选题】反应 的速率表达式为 ,则该反应一定是(    )。

A.
三级反应    
B.
复杂反应    
C.
(基)元反应  
D.
不能判断

【多选题】造成B型药物不良反应的原因有:

A.
生物学异常反应,如遗传异常、特异的免疫反应
B.
大剂量使用药物
C.
药动学异常反应,如某些化合物通过异常代谢而被修饰
D.
药物药理作用增强

【多选题】药物不良反应的引发因素包括

A.
药物配伍失度
B.
临床辨证失准
C.
疗程过长
D.
个体差异
E.
管理不善

【单选题】已知反应A+B=C+D为放热反应,对该反应的下列说法中正确的是(  )

A.
A的能量一定高于C
B.
B的能量一定高于D
C.
A和B的能量总和一定高于C和D的能量总和
D.
因该反应为放热反应,故不必加热就可自动进行

【单选题】不良反应发生率最高的药物是

A.
阿司匹林
B.
对乙酰氨基酚
C.
吲哚美辛
D.
布洛芬
E.
塞来昔布

【单选题】在298K,反应H2(g) + 1/2O2(g) == H2O(l)的Qp与Qv之差是

A.
-3.7 kJ∙mol-1 
B.
3.7 kJ∙mol-1
C.
1.2 kJ∙mol-1 
D.
-1.2 kJ∙mol-1
相关题目:
【单选题】关于Ⅳ型超敏反应的特性正确的是()
A.
由抗体介导
B.
发生进程迅速
C.
有单个核细胞浸润
D.
需激活补体
E.
一般不引起炎性坏死
【单选题】反应 的速率表达式为 ,则该反应一定是(    )。
A.
三级反应    
B.
复杂反应    
C.
(基)元反应  
D.
不能判断
【多选题】造成B型药物不良反应的原因有:
A.
生物学异常反应,如遗传异常、特异的免疫反应
B.
大剂量使用药物
C.
药动学异常反应,如某些化合物通过异常代谢而被修饰
D.
药物药理作用增强
【多选题】药物不良反应的引发因素包括
A.
药物配伍失度
B.
临床辨证失准
C.
疗程过长
D.
个体差异
E.
管理不善
【单选题】已知反应A+B=C+D为放热反应,对该反应的下列说法中正确的是(  )
A.
A的能量一定高于C
B.
B的能量一定高于D
C.
A和B的能量总和一定高于C和D的能量总和
D.
因该反应为放热反应,故不必加热就可自动进行
【单选题】不良反应发生率最高的药物是
A.
阿司匹林
B.
对乙酰氨基酚
C.
吲哚美辛
D.
布洛芬
E.
塞来昔布
【单选题】在298K,反应H2(g) + 1/2O2(g) == H2O(l)的Qp与Qv之差是
A.
-3.7 kJ∙mol-1 
B.
3.7 kJ∙mol-1
C.
1.2 kJ∙mol-1 
D.
-1.2 kJ∙mol-1
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