（2）处应填（）。

A．
B．
C．
D．

transport layer protocol usually has several responsibilities．One is to create a process-to-process communication；UDP uses (1) numbers to accomplish this．Another responsibility is to provide control mechanisms at the transport level．UDP does this task at a very minimal level．There is no flow control mechanism and there is no(2) for received packet．UDP, however, does provide error control to some extent．If UDP detects an error in the received packet，it will silently drop it． The transport layer also provides a connection mechanism for the processes．The (3) must be able to send streams of data to the transport layer．It is the responsibility of the transport layer at (4) station to make the connection with the receiver, chop the stream into transportable units，number them，and send them one by one．It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the receiving end to wait until all the different units belonging to the same process have arrived，check and pass those that are (5) free, and deliver them to the receiving process as a stream．

●黑客小张企图入侵某公司网络，窃取机密信息。为快速达到目的，他做的第一步通常是（55）；第二步通常是（56）。在成功入侵该公司网络某台主机并取得该主机的控制权后，通常还需（57）；在窃取到机密信息后，最后还会（58）。为了预防黑客入侵的第一步，该公司网络应该采取的预防措施为(59)；针对第二步的预防措施为(60)。为了能及时发现上述入侵，该公司网络需要配备(61)。

“十一五”期间，我国农村居民人均纯收入由2005年的3255元提高到2010年的5919元，增加2664元，年均增长12.7%；扣除价格因素后，实际年均增长8.9%。比“十五”期间农村居民收入年均实际增长速度高3.6个百分点。

transport layer protocol usually has several responsibilities．One is to create a process-to-process communication；UDP uses (1) numbers to accomplish this．Another responsibility is to provide control mechanisms at the transport level．UDP does this task at a very minimal level．There is no flow control mechanism and there is no(2) for received packet．UDP, however, does provide error control to some extent．If UDP detects an error in the received packet，it will silently drop it． The transport layer also provides a connection mechanism for the processes．The (3) must be able to send streams of data to the transport layer．It is the responsibility of the transport layer at (4) station to make the connection with the receiver, chop the stream into transportable units，number them，and send them one by one．It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the receiving end to wait until all the different units belonging to the same process have arrived，check and pass those that are (5) free, and deliver them to the receiving process as a stream．

进程Pl、P2、P3、P4和P5的前趋图如下：

若用PV操作控制进程P1～P5并发执行的过程，则需要设置5个信号量S1、S2、S3、S4和S5，进程间同步所使用的信号量标注在上图中的边上，且信号量S1～S5的初值都等于零，初始状态下进程P1 开始执行。下图中a、b和c处应分别填写(2)；d和e处应分别填写(3)，f和g处应分别填写(4)。

ICMP协议属于TCP/IP 网络中的(1)协议，ICMP 报文封装在(2)包中传送。

配置路由器时，PC 机的串行口与路由器的(1)相连，路由器与PC 机串行口通信的默认数据速率为(2)。

某报文的长度是1000 字节，利用MD5 计算出来的报文摘要长度是(1)位，利用SHA 计算出来的报文摘要长度是(2)位。

transport layer protocol usually has several responsibilities．One is to create a process-to-process communication；UDP uses (1) numbers to accomplish this．Another responsibility is to provide control mechanisms at the transport level．UDP does this task at a very minimal level．There is no flow control mechanism and there is no(2) for received packet．UDP, however, does provide error control to some extent．If UDP detects an error in the received packet，it will silently drop it． The transport layer also provides a connection mechanism for the processes．The (3) must be able to send streams of data to the transport layer．It is the responsibility of the transport layer at (4) station to make the connection with the receiver, chop the stream into transportable units，number them，and send them one by one．It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the receiving end to wait until all the different units belonging to the same process have arrived，check and pass those that are (5) free, and deliver them to the receiving process as a stream．

●黑客小张企图入侵某公司网络，窃取机密信息。为快速达到目的，他做的第一步通常是（55）；第二步通常是（56）。在成功入侵该公司网络某台主机并取得该主机的控制权后，通常还需（57）；在窃取到机密信息后，最后还会（58）。为了预防黑客入侵的第一步，该公司网络应该采取的预防措施为(59)；针对第二步的预防措施为(60)。为了能及时发现上述入侵，该公司网络需要配备(61)。

“十一五”期间，我国农村居民人均纯收入由2005年的3255元提高到2010年的5919元，增加2664元，年均增长12.7%；扣除价格因素后，实际年均增长8.9%。比“十五”期间农村居民收入年均实际增长速度高3.6个百分点。

transport layer protocol usually has several responsibilities．One is to create a process-to-process communication；UDP uses (1) numbers to accomplish this．Another responsibility is to provide control mechanisms at the transport level．UDP does this task at a very minimal level．There is no flow control mechanism and there is no(2) for received packet．UDP, however, does provide error control to some extent．If UDP detects an error in the received packet，it will silently drop it． The transport layer also provides a connection mechanism for the processes．The (3) must be able to send streams of data to the transport layer．It is the responsibility of the transport layer at (4) station to make the connection with the receiver, chop the stream into transportable units，number them，and send them one by one．It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the receiving end to wait until all the different units belonging to the same process have arrived，check and pass those that are (5) free, and deliver them to the receiving process as a stream．

进程Pl、P2、P3、P4和P5的前趋图如下：

若用PV操作控制进程P1～P5并发执行的过程，则需要设置5个信号量S1、S2、S3、S4和S5，进程间同步所使用的信号量标注在上图中的边上，且信号量S1～S5的初值都等于零，初始状态下进程P1 开始执行。下图中a、b和c处应分别填写(2)；d和e处应分别填写(3)，f和g处应分别填写(4)。

ICMP协议属于TCP/IP 网络中的(1)协议，ICMP 报文封装在(2)包中传送。

配置路由器时，PC 机的串行口与路由器的(1)相连，路由器与PC 机串行口通信的默认数据速率为(2)。

某报文的长度是1000 字节，利用MD5 计算出来的报文摘要长度是(1)位，利用SHA 计算出来的报文摘要长度是(2)位。