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【单选题】

The author presents all of the following as elements of contemporary chemistry that must be corrected EXCEPT()

A.the emphasis on chemical solutions for the immediate future
B.a lack of concern with human health in chemistry education
C.the flow of chemically spent materials into the ecosphere
D.the use of chemical selectivity in the development of new processes
E.the separation of various chemistries into "distinct" compartments

A.
The present economy remains dependent on a massive inward flow of natural resources that includes vast amounts of non-renewable resources, followed by a reverse flow of economically spent matter back to the ecosphere.Line Chemical sustainability problems are determined largely by these economy-(5) ecosphere material flows which current chemistry education essentially ignores,such that it has become imperative for chemists to develop the technological dimension of a sustainable civilization. Chemistry teachers should better emphasize the effect of compositions, outcomes, and economics of chemical processes on both human health and the ecosphere. There is one overarching (10) scientific reason why chemical technology pollutes: chemists developing new processes strive principally to achieve reactions through relatively reagent designs by employing almost the entire periodic table to attain diverse reactivity, while by contrast nature accomplishes a huge range of selective biochemical processes through a reagent design much more elaborate than the (15) aforementioned synthetic ones. Electric eels can store charge via concentration gradients of biochemically common alkali metal ions across the membranes of electroplaque cells, while synthetically-designed batteries used for storing charges must make use of elements such as lead and cadmium. Given this strategic difference, manmade technologies often distribute throughout the (20) environment persistent pollutants that are toxic because they contain elements that are used sparingly or not at all in biochemistry. Imagine all of Earth’s chemistry as a mail sorter’s wall of letter slots in a post office, with the network of compartments extending toward infinity, each of which representing a separate chemistry so that, for example, thousands of (25) compartments are associated with stratospheric chemistry or with a human cell. An environmentally mobile persistent pollutant can move from compartment to compartment, sampling a large number and finding those it can perturb, and while many of these perturbations may be inconsequential, others can cause unforeseen catastrophes, such as ozone holes or endocrine disruption in the(30) human body. Most compartments remain unidentified, furthermore, giving ample reason for scientific humility when considering the safety of persistent mobile compounds. There are several obstacles to overcome in achieving a sustainable chemistry free of these mobile pollutants, the first being that of incorporating (35) environmental considerations into decisions concerning the reactions and technologies to be developed in the laboratory. It is equally critical that chemistry that is not really green does not get sold as such, and that the public is not misled with false or insufficient safety information. And since many chemical sustainability goals such as those associated with solar energy (40) conversion call for ambitious, highly creative research approaches, short-term and myopic thinking must be avoided-after all, chemistry exerts a near boundless influence on human action and is thus inextricably intertwined with ethics.
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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】我国政府机构与立法机构的关系是( );

A.
并行关系
B.
平等关系
C.
从属关系
D.
业务关系

【单选题】在经济增长速度与经济效益的关系上应坚持( )。

A.
把经济增长速度放在首位,效益服从速度
B.
在提高经济效益的前提下力争尽快增长速度
C.
速度与效益并重,两者都应放在第一位
D.
速度与效益完全一致,二者是一个问题

【单选题】According to the passage, the major reason that the evidence for the cold fusion phenomenon is suspect is() A.no existing theory can explain the evidence produced by cold fusion experiments B.the exce...

A.
The "cold fusion" phenomenon may be attributed to experimental errors mistakenly indicating an excess production of energy. Those theories explaining cold fusion require revisions in existing theories, and scientific skepticism Line requires that unless the experimental evidence justifies belief in these miracles, (5) one must conclude that experimental errors are being misinterpreted as positive proof of cold fusion’s possibility. One would expect half of all careful energy- balance measurements in cold fusion experiments to indicate excess energy, and about half to show an energy deficit, because experimental error spreads the results around the expected outcome. The recent preponderance of results (10) showing excess energy might indicate something new, but if one is deliberately searching for excess energy, then one may be able to "optimize" a complicated system to yield large amounts of apparent excess energy by fooling the measurement apparatus somehow. Whether a given excess-heat result represents a physical "miracle" or an experimental error is very difficult to (15) determine if the amount of excess heat is small or if the fraction of excess power to total input power is simply too low.
B.
 

【单选题】A、图A B、图B C、图C D、图D

A.
如图所示,以下哪种停车行为是正确的()
B.

【单选题】When you go to the shops bring me ______.

A.
a fruit tin
B.
a fruits tin
C.
a tin of fruit
D.
a tin of fruits

【单选题】调研员是对应于( )的非领导职务。

A.
厅、司级副职
B.
县、处级正职
C.
县、处级副职
D.
乡、处级正职

【单选题】CPU的指令系统又称为( )。

A.
汇编语言
B.
机器语言
C.
程序设计语言
D.
符号语言

【单选题】病例对照研究中,调查对象应当是

A.
病例组选择怀疑患某种疾病的人,对照组选择未患该种疾病的人
B.
病例组为确定患某种疾病的人,对照组为怀疑患该种疾病的人
C.
病例组和对照组均未确定患某种疾病
D.
病例组和对照组均是患某种疾病的人
E.
病例组应是确定患某种疾病的人,对照组是不患该种疾病的人

【单选题】TIRADE:()

A.
sermon
B.
deviation
C.
dispute
D.
reasonable appeal
E.
composed discourse
相关题目:
【单选题】我国政府机构与立法机构的关系是( );
A.
并行关系
B.
平等关系
C.
从属关系
D.
业务关系
【单选题】在经济增长速度与经济效益的关系上应坚持( )。
A.
把经济增长速度放在首位,效益服从速度
B.
在提高经济效益的前提下力争尽快增长速度
C.
速度与效益并重,两者都应放在第一位
D.
速度与效益完全一致,二者是一个问题
【单选题】According to the passage, the major reason that the evidence for the cold fusion phenomenon is suspect is() A.no existing theory can explain the evidence produced by cold fusion experiments B.the exce...
A.
The "cold fusion" phenomenon may be attributed to experimental errors mistakenly indicating an excess production of energy. Those theories explaining cold fusion require revisions in existing theories, and scientific skepticism Line requires that unless the experimental evidence justifies belief in these miracles, (5) one must conclude that experimental errors are being misinterpreted as positive proof of cold fusion’s possibility. One would expect half of all careful energy- balance measurements in cold fusion experiments to indicate excess energy, and about half to show an energy deficit, because experimental error spreads the results around the expected outcome. The recent preponderance of results (10) showing excess energy might indicate something new, but if one is deliberately searching for excess energy, then one may be able to "optimize" a complicated system to yield large amounts of apparent excess energy by fooling the measurement apparatus somehow. Whether a given excess-heat result represents a physical "miracle" or an experimental error is very difficult to (15) determine if the amount of excess heat is small or if the fraction of excess power to total input power is simply too low.
B.
 
【单选题】A、图A B、图B C、图C D、图D
A.
如图所示,以下哪种停车行为是正确的()
B.
【单选题】When you go to the shops bring me ______.
A.
a fruit tin
B.
a fruits tin
C.
a tin of fruit
D.
a tin of fruits
【单选题】调研员是对应于( )的非领导职务。
A.
厅、司级副职
B.
县、处级正职
C.
县、处级副职
D.
乡、处级正职
【单选题】CPU的指令系统又称为( )。
A.
汇编语言
B.
机器语言
C.
程序设计语言
D.
符号语言
【单选题】病例对照研究中,调查对象应当是
A.
病例组选择怀疑患某种疾病的人,对照组选择未患该种疾病的人
B.
病例组为确定患某种疾病的人,对照组为怀疑患该种疾病的人
C.
病例组和对照组均未确定患某种疾病
D.
病例组和对照组均是患某种疾病的人
E.
病例组应是确定患某种疾病的人,对照组是不患该种疾病的人
【单选题】TIRADE:()
A.
sermon
B.
deviation
C.
dispute
D.
reasonable appeal
E.
composed discourse
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