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【简答题】

Schools looking to ban cell phones may have a new excuse: a growing number of people are developing an allergy (过敏) to metal in the devices. We all know that food allergies are on the rise—a study last year placed the rate at 1 per 70 children, compared with 1 in 250 in the 1970s. But at last month’s meeting of the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, allergists reported that many substances that once seemed harmless are now leading to allergic reactions too.
Allergies can develop when young bodies come into contact with a new substance, and an increasing number of kids have early exposure to tech tools and "" products that can lead to a lifetime of reactions. For instance, the nickel hardware often used on phone trim and faceplates can lead to red, itchy (发痒的) skin where the phone is pressed against the face of someone who developed a nickel allergy at a young age. It’s especially problematic for women, says Luz Fonacier, an allergist who presented at the conference. Young girls are often first exposed to nickel when they get their ears pierced, and therefore are more likely to develop a sensitivity to the metal that can cause allergic reactions later on.
Temporary tattoos (刺青) could be another new allergy trigger. They share a coloring matter used in hair dyes, which can lead to problems down the line. "You might have kids developing the sensitivity now, and then finding out only when they’re much older and decide to dye their hair, then have an attack," says Fonacier. Foods that were once considered low risk, like pumpkin, are now causing some allergic reactions too.
So what’s behind all these new allergens Some researchers believe that as humans live in cleaner, safer, more disease-free environments, the immune system—given less to do thanks to antibiotics and Clorox—turns on substances once considered safe. Others note that children are being exposed to more and more new foods and foreign substances at earlier ages, which could up the chances of developing a sensitivity. To be safe, Fonacier recommends that children avoid piercing until after age 10. And it’s all just another reason to keep those cell phones and temporary tats away from young hands.

Allergists said some allergic reactions are now caused by many substances once considered ()

Schools looking to ban cell phones may have a new excuse: a growing number of people are developing an allergy (过敏) to metal in the devices. We all know that food allergies are on the rise—a study last year placed the rate at 1 per 70 children, compared with 1 in 250 in the 1970s. But at last month’s meeting of the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, allergists reported that many substances that once seemed harmless are now leading to allergic reactions too.
Allergies can develop when young bodies come into contact with a new substance, and an increasing number of kids have early exposure to tech tools and "" products that can lead to a lifetime of reactions. For instance, the nickel hardware often used on phone trim and faceplates can lead to red, itchy (发痒的) skin where the phone is pressed against the face of someone who developed a nickel allergy at a young age. It’s especially problematic for women, says Luz Fonacier, an allergist who presented at the conference. Young girls are often first exposed to nickel when they get their ears pierced, and therefore are more likely to develop a sensitivity to the metal that can cause allergic reactions later on.
Temporary tattoos (刺青) could be another new allergy trigger. They share a coloring matter used in hair dyes, which can lead to problems down the line. "You might have kids developing the sensitivity now, and then finding out only when they’re much older and decide to dye their hair, then have an attack," says Fonacier. Foods that were once considered low risk, like pumpkin, are now causing some allergic reactions too.
So what’s behind all these new allergens Some researchers believe that as humans live in cleaner, safer, more disease-free environments, the immune system—given less to do thanks to antibiotics and Clorox—turns on substances once considered safe. Others note that children are being exposed to more and more new foods and foreign substances at earlier ages, which could up the chances of developing a sensitivity. To be safe, Fonacier recommends that children avoid piercing until after age 10. And it’s all just another reason to keep those cell phones and temporary tats away from young hands.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】最有效的防治食物过敏的方法是()

A.
避免疗法
B.
食物口服脱敏疗法
C.
早期喂养方法
D.
食物加工处理方法
E.
代用食物疗法

【单选题】对中枢无明显抑制作用的抗过敏药是()

A.
苯海拉明
B.
扑尔敏
C.
扑敏宁
D.
非那根
E.
阿司米唑

【单选题】最常导致过敏的药物是()

A.
抗生素
B.
维生素
C.
皮质激素
D.
局麻药
E.
抗心律失常药物

【单选题】检查牙本质过敏临床常用

A.
X线检查
B.
电活力测验
C.
探诊
D.
叩诊
E.
温度试验

【单选题】下列药物可引起光过敏的是()

A.
阿奇霉素
B.
环丙沙星
C.
更昔洛韦
D.
干扰素
E.
以上均是

【单选题】可抗过敏但不可以突然停药的药物( )。

A.
氯雷他定
B.
扑尔敏
C.
地塞米松
D.
氯化钙
E.
息斯敏

【单选题】药物过敏的皮疹特征性是

A.
充血性红疹,隆起于皮肤,分布广泛,与毛囊一致,密集均匀,压之褪色
B.
充血性疹,色如玫瑰,2~4mm,稍隆起,散在分布,数不多,压之褪色
C.
红色充血性疹,与皮肤表面平,压之褪色,消退时转成褐色或棕黄色
D.
出血性疹,点状或片状,散在分布,压之不褪色
E.
不规则成片块状瘙痒性丘疹

【单选题】下列药物中可引起过敏反应甚至过敏休克的是

A.
叶酸
B.
维生素B12
C.
硫酸亚铁
D.
右旋糖酐铁
E.
枸橼酸铁铵

【多选题】哪些信号提示人体过敏了

A.
黑眼圈
B.
皮肤痒
C.
鼻子痒
D.
感到疲倦

【单选题】下列有关过敏的说法,错误的是

A.
是我国第六大慢性疾病
B.
有些人幼年没有过敏反应,成年后才出现
C.
有些人过敏并不自知
D.
过敏就是吃海鲜不耐受
相关题目:
【单选题】最有效的防治食物过敏的方法是()
A.
避免疗法
B.
食物口服脱敏疗法
C.
早期喂养方法
D.
食物加工处理方法
E.
代用食物疗法
【单选题】对中枢无明显抑制作用的抗过敏药是()
A.
苯海拉明
B.
扑尔敏
C.
扑敏宁
D.
非那根
E.
阿司米唑
【单选题】最常导致过敏的药物是()
A.
抗生素
B.
维生素
C.
皮质激素
D.
局麻药
E.
抗心律失常药物
【单选题】检查牙本质过敏临床常用
A.
X线检查
B.
电活力测验
C.
探诊
D.
叩诊
E.
温度试验
【单选题】下列药物可引起光过敏的是()
A.
阿奇霉素
B.
环丙沙星
C.
更昔洛韦
D.
干扰素
E.
以上均是
【单选题】可抗过敏但不可以突然停药的药物( )。
A.
氯雷他定
B.
扑尔敏
C.
地塞米松
D.
氯化钙
E.
息斯敏
【单选题】药物过敏的皮疹特征性是
A.
充血性红疹,隆起于皮肤,分布广泛,与毛囊一致,密集均匀,压之褪色
B.
充血性疹,色如玫瑰,2~4mm,稍隆起,散在分布,数不多,压之褪色
C.
红色充血性疹,与皮肤表面平,压之褪色,消退时转成褐色或棕黄色
D.
出血性疹,点状或片状,散在分布,压之不褪色
E.
不规则成片块状瘙痒性丘疹
【单选题】下列药物中可引起过敏反应甚至过敏休克的是
A.
叶酸
B.
维生素B12
C.
硫酸亚铁
D.
右旋糖酐铁
E.
枸橼酸铁铵
【多选题】哪些信号提示人体过敏了
A.
黑眼圈
B.
皮肤痒
C.
鼻子痒
D.
感到疲倦
【单选题】下列有关过敏的说法,错误的是
A.
是我国第六大慢性疾病
B.
有些人幼年没有过敏反应,成年后才出现
C.
有些人过敏并不自知
D.
过敏就是吃海鲜不耐受
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