明代王世贞在《艺苑卮言》记载：“山水：大小李（李思训、李昭道父子）将军一变也；荆、关、董、巨，又一变也，李、范又一变也，刘、李、马、夏又一变也；大痴、黄鹤（黄公望、王蒙）又一变也……”。这就是中国山水画史著名的五变说。In the book Yiyuanzhiyan has wrote: the landscape paitings, (Li Sixun and Li Zhaodao, the father and son), the two generals, the first change; Jing,Guan,Dong,Jv the second change;Li,Fan the third change;Liu,Li,Ma,Xia the fourth change, Huang He(Huang GongWang), the fifth change