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【简答题】

When I worked as a waitress in Chicago, US, my coworkers  and I would groan (叹息) whenever we heard someone with a foreign accent coming into our restaurant. We knew what it meant to serve a non–American: no tip. We would work just as hard as we always did, but we might not get paid Americans have an unspoken rule about tipping: they give tips to almost everyone who offers them a service of some kind. Americans tip their waiters, barbers and taxi drivers. An appropriate (合适的) tip is between 15 and 20 percent of the amount charged for the service, but the charge for the tip doesn’t appear on the bill. The customer is expected to add it on himself/herself. So if you order $100 worth of food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, your total payment $115. Tipping less than this sends a message to your waiter that you think they’ve done a bad job serving you. And to leave no tip at all is simply unacceptable. It’s not that American waiters are greedy. In many countries, waiters are paid a salary for their work. They’ll earn money even if no one comes into the restaurant. This system offers much more safety for waiters than the American version. In the US, waiters know that a night without customers means a night without pay. Some countries include a tip for waiters – a “service charge” – on the bill itself. Since the tip is included with the other charges, waiters don’t need to worry about people forgetting to tip. But in the US, waiters do not receive a salary, and service charges only appear on bills when there are six or more customers at the table. Since almost all American customers are familiar with the system, they know to add a tip without being told. But visitors to the US may expect waiters to be paid a salary, or think that the tip is included on the bill. So as much as we waiters loved hearing stories about other places from our foreign customers, we were always nervous when they got ready to leave the restaurant. We were never sure what to expect. 55. Why would the author and her coworkers groan when they had to serve a non-American? A. They would have difficulty understanding the customer. B. They had to work harder to get tips from the customer. C. They might not get any payment from the customer. D. They thought a non-American customer would be hard to please. 56. If you order $550 worth of food, you are supposed to pay your waiter at least ______. A. $55    B. $82.5     C. $100     D.$110 57. Why would it be thought unacceptable not to tip a waiter in the US? A. They enjoy getting tips from their customers. B. They work harder than waiters in other countries. C. They are greedier than waiters in other countries. D. They earn most of their money from diners’ tips.

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参考答案:
举一反三

【单选题】Passage one Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking. So, it is argued, stripp...

A.
Premature death rates resulting from smoking have declined.
B.
The number of smokers has dropped more sharply than in the UK.
C.
The sales of tobacco substitutes have increased considerably.
D.
Cigarette sales have been falling far more quickly than in the UK.

【单选题】叹息常见于( )

A.
气郁
B.
气逆
C.
气陷
D.
气闭
E.
气脱

【多选题】叹息样呼吸见于: ( )

A.
代谢性酸中毒
B.
神经衰弱
C.
抑郁症患者
D.
精神紧张
E.
呼吸性碱中毒

【单选题】Passage one Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking. So, it is argued, stripp...

A.
Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.
B.
It has little to do with the quality or taste of cigarettes.
C.
Plain packaging discourages non-smokers from taking up smoking.
D.
It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.

【多选题】叹息样呼吸的特点是

A.
规则呼吸→呼吸暂停→规则呼吸,周而复始
B.
一段正常呼吸节律中插入一次深大呼吸,并伴有叹息声
C.
呼吸浅慢→深快→浅慢→暂停,周而复始
D.
见于神经衰弱、精神紧张、抑郁症,多是功能性改变

【单选题】叹息常见于( )

A.
气郁
B.
气逆
C.
气陷
D.
气闭
E.
气脱

【单选题】叹息样呼吸见于

A.
脑出血
B.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒
C.
中枢神经系统供血不足
D.
精神紧张
相关题目:
【单选题】Passage one Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking. So, it is argued, stripp...
A.
Premature death rates resulting from smoking have declined.
B.
The number of smokers has dropped more sharply than in the UK.
C.
The sales of tobacco substitutes have increased considerably.
D.
Cigarette sales have been falling far more quickly than in the UK.
【单选题】叹息常见于( )
A.
气郁
B.
气逆
C.
气陷
D.
气闭
E.
气脱
【多选题】叹息样呼吸见于: ( )
A.
代谢性酸中毒
B.
神经衰弱
C.
抑郁症患者
D.
精神紧张
E.
呼吸性碱中毒
【单选题】Passage one Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking. So, it is argued, stripp...
A.
Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.
B.
It has little to do with the quality or taste of cigarettes.
C.
Plain packaging discourages non-smokers from taking up smoking.
D.
It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.
【多选题】叹息样呼吸的特点是
A.
规则呼吸→呼吸暂停→规则呼吸,周而复始
B.
一段正常呼吸节律中插入一次深大呼吸,并伴有叹息声
C.
呼吸浅慢→深快→浅慢→暂停,周而复始
D.
见于神经衰弱、精神紧张、抑郁症,多是功能性改变
【单选题】叹息常见于( )
A.
气郁
B.
气逆
C.
气陷
D.
气闭
E.
气脱
【单选题】叹息样呼吸见于
A.
脑出血
B.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒
C.
中枢神经系统供血不足
D.
精神紧张
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