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【简答题】
阅读下面文段,完成下面的题。 夜缒而出,见秦伯,曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远,君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?阙秦以利晋,唯君图之。”秦伯说,与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃还。1.下列句中加粗词的解释,错误的一项是( )A.夜缒(用绳子拴着从城墙上下来)而出B.越国以鄙(边邑)远C.行李(出使的人)之往来,共其乏困D.阙(使……缺,损害)秦以利晋,唯君图之2.“以为”的用法不同于其他三句的一项是( )A.若舍郑以为东道主…君亦无所害B.或以为死,或以为亡C.老臣窃以为媪之爱燕后贤于长安君D.以为得之矣3.翻译正确的一组句子是( )① 且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。② 既东 封郑,又欲肆其西封。A.① 您曾经对晋君有恩,把焦、瑕两座城池给了他,可晋君早上渡过黄河回国,晚上就修筑防御工事,这些您是知道的啊。 ② 等到他在东边疆土扩大到郑国,就会再向西边扩展疆土。B.① 您曾经 对晋君 有恩,他答应以焦、瑕两城作为酬谢,可是他早晨刚渡河回国,晚上就修筑工事防备您,这些您是知道的。 ② 他已经在东边把郑国作为了它的边邑,势必会继续向西边扩展疆土。C.① 您曾经对晋君有恩,把焦、瑕两座城池给了他,可晋君早上渡过黄河回国,晚上就修筑工事防备您,这些您是知道的。 ② 他已经在东边把郑国作为了它的边邑,势必会继续向西边扩展疆土。D.①您曾经对晋君有恩,他答应以焦、瑕作为酬劳,可是他早晨刚渡过黄河回国,晚上就修筑工事防备您,这些您是知道的。 ②等到他在东边把疆土扩大到郑国,就会再向西边扩展疆土。4.对“越国以鄙远,君知其难也”的翻译正确的一项是( )A.越过晋国而把远方的郑国作为秦国的东部边境,国君知道那是很困难。B.越过晋国而把远方的郑国作为秦国的东部边境,您知道那是很困难的。C.越过秦国而把远方的郑国作为晋国的东部边境,国君知道那是很困难。D.越过秦国而把 远方的郑国作为晋国的东部边境,您知道那是很困难的。5.下列叙述不符合文意的一句是( )A.烛之武“夜缒而出”,说明当时郑国的情况十分危急。B.从烛之武对形势的分析中可知,晋国的实力与秦国不相上下。C.晋侯为了报答秦伯,曾经答应过给秦国两座城池。D.烛之武说秦国退兵的理由一共有两条。6.下面是对烛之武这个人物性格的分析评价,其中正确的几项是( )A.怀才不遇,牢满腹B.能言善辩,智能过人C.深明大义,顾全大局D.巧舌如簧,E.不卑不亢,善于激将F.无中生有,拨弄是非7.用原文填空:烛之武临危受命,说退秦师,表现出他能言善辩、智能过人。其说辞大体可分三个层次,二 、三层次中又可各分两小层意义:第一小层:不卑不亢,引出话题:______________________________第二小层:分析情势,说明利害a.亡郑,对晋有利:______________________________ b.存郑,对秦有利:______________________________ 第三小层:回顾历史,预见未来a.过去,晋国曾过河拆桥,忘恩负义:______________________________ b.将来,晋国必贪得无厌,进犯秦国:______________________________
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【单选题】巧舌如簧:圆滑
A.
噤若寒蝉:寒冷
B.
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C.
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D.
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【简答题】When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they don’t want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usua...
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