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【简答题】

“风云浙商”在当今媒体频频出现。近代民族企业家里,“宁波帮”曾经叱咤风云。阅读材料回答问题。材料一 一八八七年,他(严信厚)在宁波北门外湾头,创设了通久源机器轧花厂。初创时,资本五万两,从日本购入蒸汽发动机、锅炉和四十台新式轧花机,雇佣工人三四百人,并聘用日本工程师和技师……到一七年,据九月二十一日《中外日报》,该厂“开设有年,生意亦畅,现因新添纺织机器,所有前次所用女工,不敷工作,因此招募女工……闻近日女工向该厂报名者颇多”,这表明该厂发展较为顺利,以后续有扩大。 ——赵世培等编《浙江近代史》 材料二 (通久源纱厂)纺纱机器现经安妥,开工在即,外洋机器厂派洋人两名来甬(宁波),已为该局雇佣……宁波道台已批示慈溪县的仁乾及其他华商商号,准其建立一个火柴厂制造火柴。他们准备暂时雇佣日本工匠……这是一个新创举,可使中国在这种一向被外国入口货独占的行业中,今后也可分得一分利润。这工厂将设于偏僻的处所,不至于使城市中人觉得讨厌或影响健康。 ——孙毓棠编《中国近代工业史资料》 材料三 1897年4月,湖广总督张之洞上奏,在概述数年以来中国新式工业兴办情况后,接着指出:“洋商见我工商用新法,深中其忌,百计阻抑,勒价停市。上年江浙湖北等省缫丝纺纱各厂,无不亏折,有歇业者,有推押与洋商者。以后华商有束手之危,洋商成独揽之势。”张之洞此奏是对全国情况的综论,具有普遍性,文中又点浙江,可见问题较为突出。 ——金普森等《浙江通史》 (1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,分析1897年“该厂发展较为顺利,以后续有扩大”的原因。___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)根据材料二、三,分析近代中国民族工业发展的最大障碍是什么?除此之外还有哪些阻力?___________________________________________________________________________________________(3)从材料可以看出,近代浙江的民族工业主要分布在哪些领域?这在全国具有普遍性吗?为什么?___________________________________________________________________________________________

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【单选题】Until recently, most American entrepreneurs(企业家) were men.Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entre...

A.
women were not trained in business
B.
women lacked ability to work in business
C.
women were required to stay at home with their families
D.
women face discrimination in business

【单选题】Passage Two In the past, young people in Japan were expected to take on responsibilities to support their parents and grandparents. Now they expect to be supported well into young adultho...

A.
the discouragement of Japanese culture
B.
the worshipping of western models
C.
the lack of experience of starting a company
D.
the "new breed" don’t want to work hard

【多选题】企业家的特征:()

A.
对成就的高度欲望
B.
对把握自己命运的强烈自信
C.
对风险的适度节制
D.
对企业敬业精神
相关题目:
【单选题】Until recently, most American entrepreneurs(企业家) were men.Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entre...
A.
women were not trained in business
B.
women lacked ability to work in business
C.
women were required to stay at home with their families
D.
women face discrimination in business
【单选题】Passage Two In the past, young people in Japan were expected to take on responsibilities to support their parents and grandparents. Now they expect to be supported well into young adultho...
A.
the discouragement of Japanese culture
B.
the worshipping of western models
C.
the lack of experience of starting a company
D.
the "new breed" don’t want to work hard
【多选题】企业家的特征:()
A.
对成就的高度欲望
B.
对把握自己命运的强烈自信
C.
对风险的适度节制
D.
对企业敬业精神
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